Chapter 8: Differentiation and Brand Positioning Marketing Management A Strategic Decision-Making Approach Differentiation is a powerful theme in developing business strategies‚ as well as in marketing. Consumers or organizational customers choose what they buy for one or two reasons: what they choose is better and what they choose is cheaper. In other case‚ the choice is‚ in some way‚ almost always different from others they could have chosen. Most of the time‚ differentiation is why people
Premium Marketing
Exercise 2-2 | | |Product |Period Cost | | | |(Inventoriable) Cost | | |1. |Depreciation on salespersons’ cars | |X | |2.
Premium USB flash drive Flash memory Inventory
CHAPTER 13 CURRENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENCIES IFRS questions are available at the end of this chapter. TRUE-FALSE—Conceptual Answer No. Description F 1. Zero-interest-bearing note payable. F 2. Dividends in arrears. T 3. Examples of unearned revenues. T 4. Reporting discount on Notes Payable. F 5. Currently maturing long-term debt. F 6. Excluding short-term debt refinanced. T 7. Accounting for sales tax collected. F 8. Accounting for sick pay. T 9. Social security
Premium Balance sheet Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Liability
CHAPTER 3 The Accounting Cycle QUESTIONS Q3-1. Much more judgement is required for accrual accounting than for cash accounting because there is greater uncertainty at the time events are recorded in the accounting system. There is no uncertainty around the point in time when the cash is paid or collected. Accrual accounting records economic events‚ not cash flows. When an economic event occurs can be ambiguous. It’s less certain when revenue has been earned than when cash is received. It
Premium Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Balance sheet
E -11 DM 5 DL 4 VMO 3 FMO = 180‚000/50‚000 = 3.6 Total = 15.6 15.6 * 5‚000 (50‚000-45000) = 78‚000 E-12 DM 5 DL 4 VMO 3 Cost per unit = 12 $ EIV = 12 * 5000 = 60‚000 E-13 Difference 3.6 * 5000 = 18‚000 And 78‚000 – 60‚000 = 18‚000 E-14 CGS sold = 45000(sold) * 15.60 = 702‚000 E15 12 * 45000 = 540‚000 E16 Sales = 30 * 45‚000 = 1‚350‚000 CGS 702‚000 CM 648‚000 Less S & admin. 160‚000 Net income 488‚000 E17 Sales =
Premium Costs Variable cost Cost
Introduction to Cost and Management Accounting Lecturer: Nadini Persaud Contact Information: Email: nadini.persaud@cavehill.uwi.edu npersaud07@yahoo.com Office Location: Upstairs Main Library Tel: 417-4296 (DOMS General Office) 417-4297 (NP Office) March 2nd 2013 mid-term exam Contents Decision Making 3 Theory of Constraints 4 IMA Guidelines for Ethical Behavior 4 Competence 4 Confidentiality 5 Integrity 5 Credibility 5 Corporate Social Responsibility
Premium Costs Variable cost Cost
Chapter 6 Notes o Cost Of Merchandise Sold- revenue is reported as sales‚ cost is reported as merchandise sold o Sales- Cost of Merchandise Sold = gross Profit o Gross profit-operating expenses = net income o Merchandise. Inventory- merchandise on hand (not sold) at the end of the accounting period o Multi-step income statement- contains several sections‚ subsections‚ subtotals o Sales-total amount charged customers for merchandise sold – (cash sales‚ and sales on
Premium Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Balance sheet Revenue
CHAPTER 1 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING AND ACCOUNTING STANDARDS Multiple Choice—Conceptual Answer No. Description d 1. Users of financial reports. d 2. Identify the major financial statements. a 3. Financial reporting entity. d 4. Efficient use of resources. d 5. Capital allocation process. c 6. Financial statement information. c 7. Objectives of financial reporting. b 8. Common set of standards and procedures. c 9. Role of SEC. c 10. Powers of the SEC. d 11. SEC enforcement
Premium Financial Accounting Standards Board Financial statements International Financial Reporting Standards
IAS 16 PROPERTY‚ PLANT AND EQUIPMENT HISTORY OF IAS 16 August 1980 Exposure Draft E18 Accounting for Property‚ Plant and Equipment in the Context of the Historical Cost System March 1982 IAS 16 Accounting for Property‚ Plant and Equipment 1 January 1983 Effective date of IAS 16 (1982) May 1992 Exposure Draft E43 Property‚ Plant and Equipment December 1993 IAS 16 Accounting for Property‚ Plant and Equipment (revised as part of the ’Comparability of Financial Statements’ project) 1 January 1995 Effective
Premium Depreciation Balance sheet Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
subject/unit (link to assessment tasks (refer to 2.4 below)): 2. (a) Demonstrate knowledge of the links between management accounting‚ customers‚ suppliers and sources of external information and appreciate what is relevant to decision-making in a Management Accounting context. (b) Effectively use costing techniques and describe the strengths and limitations of such techniques (c) Analyse accounting information and present reports in various formats (d) Describe and utilise the basic concepts of planning
Premium Cost accounting