Abstract— This paper presents the application of Fractional Order PID controller as a supplementary controller to improve the dynamics of Load Frequency Control in an interconnected system. FOPID is a PID controller whose derivative and integral orders are of fractional rather than integer. The extension of derivative and integration order from integer to fractional order provides more flexibility in the design of the controller there by improving the dynamics of the system. Using integral square
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CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Student industrial working experience scheme (SIWES) Students Industrial Work Experience Scheme (SIWES) is one of the industrial training fund(ITF) programmes. It was designed to give Nigerian students studying occupationally-related courses in higher institutions the experience that would supplement their theoretical learning. This paper attempts to examine the role of the university in the implementation of SIWES programme in Nigerian Universities. The
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Origins of the Universe - For Rome’s earliest period‚ history and myth are difficult to distinguish. - The Roman mythological tradition is particularly rich in historical myths/legends‚ concerning the foundation/rise of the city. - traditional stories handed down by the ancient Romans themselves explain the earliest history of their city in legend/myth. - most familiar myths‚ Romulus and Remus‚ the twins who were suckled by a she-wolf. - Used to describe how rome came to be - Once boys grown up‚ decide
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AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM USING PLC * Company Products & Services * Abstract * Hydraulic System * Bow Compression Machine * Circuit Diagram * Description * Chiller Unit * Solenoid valve * Introduction To PLC * Software * Advantages Of PLC * Introduction To PLC * Existing System * Proposed System * Ladder Logic Diagram * Ladder Logic Description * Energy Saving Calculation * For Existing Method * For Proposed
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to the case and then apply those concepts and explain how they relate to the case directly. Since the Controller of Thomas Foods is inexperienced with regards to accounting for hedging strategies‚ I have been asked to provide examples of different hedging strategies and explain how each example is implemented as well as how it is accounted for. Two types of hedging strategies that the Controller should become familiar with are cash flow hedges and fair value hedges. Cash flow hedges relate to forecasted
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the microcontroller. Now the program is prepared for the microcontroller to energize or de-energize the corresponding relay based on the code produced by the DTMF decoder chip. SOFTWARE: 1) Keil C 2) 2) ORCAD/Express PCB HARDWARE: 1) Micro controller. 2) DTMF 3) LCD module. 4) Power supply.
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Cyclical Vibrations & The Moral Universe Tandi E. Marth PHI208: Ethics and Moral Reasoning Instructor F. Escobar 01.28.2013 Atheism is thought to be an immoral practice by many a religious folk. “Rational atheism values the truths of science and the power of reason‚ but the principle of freedom stands above both science and religion” (Shermer‚ 2007). Humanity is bound by the control of organized and man-made religion‚ and this is a fact that remains present throughout the history of civilization
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How the Universe Inspires Me Supergiants‚ the largest objects in the universe‚ with diameters more than ten thousand times larger than our sun‚ and up to a million times brighter. Supernovae‚ the most violent and powerful naturally occurring events in the universe‚ releasing up to an astounding 100*1044 joules of energy‚ a number we humans cannot even begin to visualize. Black holes‚ specks of matter with theoretically no volume‚ yet with a gravitational force so strong that not even light can escape
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ASTRONOMICAL DISCOVERY OF HELL IN THE UNIVERSE DR. FAZLUL ISLAM 1 INTRODUCTION 2009 was declared by the UN to be the international year of astronomy 2009. The focus was on enhancing the public’s engagement with and understanding of astronomy. The International Astronomical Union (IAU) launched the year under the theme ‘The Universe‚ Yours to Discover’. By scientific exploration of the universe‚ the astronomers have discovered many celestial bodies in the outer space‚ which were hidden
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The universe is _______unbalanced_________. The universe is unbalanced because it decides if your going to have good luck or not. Another reason why the cosmos is unbalanced is because it decides when people are going to be allergic or sick. The last reason the macrocosm is unbalanced‚ is because the universe sometimes makes people perfect and sometimes imperfect. The first reason the cosmos is unbalanced is based on how it decides when people are going to get good things or get bad things. I think
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