YOUR NOTES UNIT 2 NOTES DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) DNA Functions • Stores genetic information and copies itself (replication) to pass on the information • Contains genes (instructions to make proteins) • Instructs cell’s activities DNA Structure • DNA is a polymer of nucleotides • Chromosomes (DNA strand + associated proteins ie. Histones wrap DNA around like a spool = condensed chromatin) ↓ genes (sections of a chromosome that codes for a protein) ↓ nucleotides (3 parts:
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Effects of Differentiation on Enzymatic Activity Introduction HL-60 cells are capable of undergoing differentiation to induce different cell types. HL-60 cells can undergo morphological changes‚ changes in gene expression‚ and changes in protein synthesis. In the past weeks‚ we were able to conclude that HL-60 cells treated with DMSO and HL-60 cells treated with PMA will differentiate into granulocytes and monocytes upon treatment (1). We were also able to observe that both types of treated cells
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As shown in the balanced chemical reaction in figure 1‚ Felbinac is synthesized from 4-bromophenyl acetic acid‚ phenylboronic acid‚ and 10% Pd/C. Figure 1: The balanced chemical reaction showing the synthesis of felbinac. It functions by inhibiting cyclooxygenase-1‚ which releases prostaglandins that cause pain as a response to injury. In a study conducted by Moore et al.‚ 160 patients were subject to various topical NSAIDS to determine their effectiveness
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Racism has provoked inequality among Americans for centuries. Although it has been claimed to have dissolved‚ racism is still apparent in the very set up of our nation. It pulls apart the unity of our nation by forming groups that in time will break the equality and freedom given in America. The ideal of racism still exists in today’s society‚ having found new ways to insert itself into our everyday life. As segregation and slavery have faded from American culture it is socially accepted that‚ with
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What does it really mean to be a man or a woman? Masculine or feminine? Different cultures and communities have assigned certain characteristics and attributes which define each sex. But do these traits describe every man and woman’s behavior? Individuals should have the free will to act in any way they wish to‚ whether in favor of society measures or in favor of their own conscience. Throughout the course of history‚ men have been viewed and perceived to be chivalrous‚ audacious‚ dauntless‚ and
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Mechanism of chalcone formation Kinetic studies have been reported for the base-catalyzed formation of chalcone and its derivatives. [7‚ 8‚ 9] Two alternative mechanisms have been advanced for the reaction of benzaldehyde with acetophenone in the presence of a basic catalyst. 5 The formation of chalcone by the acid catalyzed condensation of acetophenone and benzaldehyde has been studied [10]. The following mechanism seems to be operating- 6 Importance of chalcones [1]They have close relationship
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Tatiana Mora AP Composition DeBellis Schools in today’s societies have to generate new ideas to keep students engaged in learning‚ meaning that the much glorified abilities of technology will maneuver its way in to the curriculum. Such technologies allow easy access to information‚ to make studying less of a hassle‚ and create a quicker and less stressful way to advance their education. Although it may be the quicker way‚ the actual quality of the information is compromised. Before using particular
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Product Design The products that will be made out of the given components are corrective lenses for eyeglasses. The product will have the following features: a. Corrects near-sightedness or far-sightedness‚ whichever may be the case‚ through varying curvatures of the lenses‚ for different grades b. May be rectangular or circular in overall shape c. Around 1.5 inches in length‚ 1 inch in width d. Clear and transparent‚ not dark Considering that the finished goods (lenses) are very
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Abstract Tetanus isn’t quite the same as alternate irresistible sicknesses of youth‚ in that it is not went from individual to individual and we can’t depend on the group resistance of the populace to ensure us. The bacterium Clostridium tetani can be found in soil‚ dust or in the fecal matter of creatures. It enters the body through an open injury and‚ as patients will probably look for medicinal consideration and get viable injury purging of genuine or extensive injuries‚ it tends frequently
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Corporal Punishment You see your beautiful little girl coming out of school and you notice she has trouble sitting down in the car‚ you look at her closer‚ you see she has whelps‚ cuts‚ and bruises on her legs‚ are you upset? Obviously she received corporal punishment today. How does this make you feel? Personally‚ I do not feel corporal punishment should be allowed because of unfair blame‚ preferential treatment‚ and long term effects. My first reason is unfair blame. Unfair blame can easily happen
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