Two eras that changed the course of mankind were the Renaissance and the Reformation. The Renaissance‚ an era that takes its name from the French word for "rebirth‚" began in late 14th-century Italy. It came to maturity in the 15th century‚ and spread to the rest of Europe after the middle of that century. Following the devastation of the black plague‚ it marked not only the physical recovery of the human population across Europe‚ but also an artistic‚ intellectual‚ scientific‚ and philosophical
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century- Reformation: religious renaissance 5. Absolutism (absolute monarchy)- most evident during the reign of Louis XVI 6. 17th century - absolute and limited monarchy were the poles of state building 7. What were the main tenets of Lutheranism and Calvinism? How did they differ from each other and from Catholicism? 8. Protestant Reformation- religious movement that divided the western Christian Church into Catholic and Protestant groups 9. The Growth of State Power * Renaissance monarchs-
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- Martin Luther‚ 1483 to 1546‚ and he was from Germany. Protestant reformation would not have happened without him. The protestant reformation began in 1517; this fits in with the Northern Renaissance. This reformation was part of the Northern Renaissance‚ which was a more religiously oriented movement than was the Italian Renaissance. The reformation was also involved with an increase in education and literacy. Education was growing and by 1500s‚ there were more literate people in Europe than there
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AP® EUROPEAN HISTORY 2009 SCORING GUIDELINES Question 6 Analyze the various ways in which the Thirty Years’ War (1618–1648) represented a turning point in European history. 9–8 Points • Thesis is explicit and fully responds to the question. o Refers to three significant results of the Thirty Years’ War representing a turning point. • Organization is clear and effectively supports the argument. o Body paragraphs go on to develop the various results of the Thirty Years’ War as alluded to in the thesis
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Enlightenment is a movement toward progress; The Enlightenment was a result of the idea that it was ok to agree with either science or religion‚ either agree with said people of the enlightenment are meant to question everything 2. The tenets of Lutheranism and Calvinism differed from Catholicism because they had a different ideas on how to reach salvation. The Catholics believed good works would ensure that everyone has salvation‚ Calvinists believed in predestination‚ and Lutherans reached salvation through
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Causes and Consequences of the Reformation There were several causes of the Reformation. Some of them were short-term causes and others were long-term causes. One of the long-term causes of the Reformation was that many people thought that the Church was not following the Bible. For example‚ many people were unhappy with the idea of indulgences. Indulgences were gifts that people gave to the Church so their sins would be forgiven. In 1517 Luther nailed his Ninety-Five Theses to the door of a church
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Why was Galileo so condemned when he held the correct view of the universe? Essentially Galileo was condemned for questioning the accepted‚ traditional explanation of the universe as supported by the Catholic Church at the time. Not only was Protestantism dealing heavy religious and political blows to the Church’s dominance in Europe‚ so to was an increasingly questioning scientific community of which Galileo seemed to be the most vocal combatant. Whilst he certainly didn’t question God’s involvement
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AP WORLD HISTORY MRS. HEFFERNAN NAME: _____________________________________ PERIOD: _____ QUIZ: CHAPTER 16 & 17 MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. ______ 1) How was the global trade network of the 15th century different from that of previous eras? A) Trade prior to the 15th century was limited to the Western Hemisphere. B) In previous eras‚ most attention was given to the development of larger regional economies
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The Age of Reformation: Chapter Overview: Key Topics: The social and religious background of the Reformation‚ Martin Luther’s challenge to the church and the course of the Reformation in Germany‚ The Reformation in Switzerland‚ France‚ and England‚ and Transitions in family life between medieval and modern times. Society and Religion: Section Overview: The Protestant Reformation occurred at a time of sharp conflict between the emerging nation-states of Europe bent on conformity and
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could read the Bible now‚ people had many different interpretations‚ which they believed were the one true way to salvation or the “right” way to live a Christian life. Three of the new forms of Protestantism were even more radical than Lutheranism: Zwinglianism‚ Calvinism‚ and Anabaptism. Ulrich Zwingli was a former catholic priest turned reformer. While he held many of the same values and beliefs as Luther such as scriptural authority and priesthood of all believers‚ he completely rejected transubstantiation
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