the war and eventually‚ the final outcome of the wars. The French Wars of Religion was a series of violent clashes between French Catholics and French Calvinists (Huguenots) from 1562-1598. They were brought on by more than the rapid spread of Calvinism and differences in religion among the people of France. Equally as influential‚ was the power struggle created by Henry II’s death in 1559. His son‚ Francis II‚ was only fifteen and had to take over the throne at that age. His wife‚ Mary Queen of
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ORIGINAL SCHOLARSHIP ONLY – SHARING OF RESPONSES IS COMPLETELY UNACCEPTABLE – SUBJECT TO THE LAHS HONOR CODE CHAPTER TIMELINE AP EUROPEAN HISTORY – LOS ALTOS HIGH SCHOOL MCKAY – CHAPTER 14 STUDY GUIDE – 25 pts. “Reform and Renewal in the Christian Church” (ce 1470 – 1590) Study Guides will be scored HOLISTICALLY using the following criteria: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. STUDENT’S ORIGINAL SCHOLARSHIP ONLY!! (that means DO YOUR OWN WORK – do not work with someone else!) FINAL PRODUCT MUST REPRESENT PRIDE
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gets protection from the princes. Since Luther’s beliefs were spreading‚ the poor would start to do crazy stuff when starting to steal from people. Later the decline involved in the Peasants to revolt against the church by using Luther’s writings. Lutheranism was what the poor
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become the Dutch Netherlands. German principalities also used their religion as a common characteristic to hold themselves together. When Martin Luther told the German Princes to separate from the Pope and Holy Roman Empire‚ they unified under Lutheranism which led to the development of that nation state. While religion was used as a common characteristic‚ religion was also used to unify groups of people by creating common enemies. For example‚ William of Orange (William I) centralized the Dutch
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and across the globe eventually. The Lutheran World Federation represents unique forms of the church worldwide and coordinates education‚ interfaith cooperation‚ relief and outreach ministries. Some of the dominant cultures associated with Lutheranism is Anglicanism‚ the Reformed and Presbyterian (Calvinist) churches‚ Methodism‚ and the Baptist. The percentage of Lutheran’s in the United States is 6%. Lutheran’s believe that an infant must be baptized by sprinkling‚ and the a communion is often administered
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The Reformation: Catholicism As Madonna Ciccone once said‚ “Catholicism is not a soothing religion. It’s a painful religion. We’re all gluttons for punishment.” Roman Catholicism arguably had the most decisive spiritual role in the history of Western Civilization. Its origins can be traced as far back as Jesus Christ and the Apostles. Today‚ the Catholic Church amasses over 11.1 billion members and has developed a sophisticated theology and hierarchy led by the papacy. By examining the Reformation
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source of hope for those who doubt‚ it is a guide for those who are lost and it provides answers for those who wonder. Christianity is the belief in one true God and from there come various interpretations that religions such as Anglicanism‚ Christianity and Lutheranism have taken and formed a more specific faith. In this preliminary year we will explore the beliefs‚ values‚ ethics‚ rituals and practices of Christianity. The course will open your mind to enlighten and enrich your knowledge on
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like the idea of indulgences. He and Luther met at the Marburg Colloquy and although they settled many disputes‚ they could not agree on transubstantiation. The final important figure was John Calvin. John Calvin was the founder of Calvinism which replaced Lutheranism as the dominant Protestant group. Calvin believed in predestination‚ or that when you are born God already knows if you are going to heaven or hell. The Catholic Church responded to the Protestant
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Napoleon Bonaparte was a military and political leader of France during the late 18th and early 19th Centuries. He was able to gain power in a short amount of time and eventually became a very influential dictator. In many ways‚ Napoleon could have been considered a tyrant of the time period; however‚ it can also be looked at in another way. Napoleon Bonaparte could be considered a preserver of the French Revolution through the creation of the Napoleonic Code‚ the Concordat of 1801‚ and the establishment
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into hiding (“Martin”). During his time of hiding‚ Martin Luther translated the Bible from Latin to German. In 1524‚ German peasants revolted after discovering Luther’s works and his punishment dealt by the church. As a result of these revolts‚ Lutheranism would end up becoming the official religion of Germany and other countries by the end of the Reformation (“The
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