Other Lufthansa: To Hedge or Not To Hedge The following is an MBA problem for which I am seeking a detailed answer in understandable English. (Note: I have had a problem in the past with answers that were substantively good but were hard for me to understand/figure out due to improper use of English grammar.) Case Synopsis: Heinz Ruhnau‚ Lufthansa ’s CEO‚ needed to determine how to deal with the foreign ex change risk resulting from the purchase of 20 new aircraft. Due to Lufthansa ’s recent
Premium United States dollar Currency Exchange rate
Hedging Strategies using Futures Introduction to Hedging Hedging refers to reducing risk. Let us take a simple example to understand hedging. A farmer expects to produce ‘X’ quantity of a commodity by the end of the cropping season say‚ October. He has to invest a certain amount of money today from his savings or maybe take a loan in expectation of returns he will get in October. But‚ he cannot accurately predict the prices he will get for his produce. A dip in prices could result in a loss. To deal
Premium Futures contract Forward contract Derivative
LUFTHANSA CASE ANALYSIS Executive Summary Lufthansa CEO Herr Ruhnau was under-fired for his hedging decision on the purchase of 20 Boeing aircrafts which cost Lufthansa an additional DM 225M back in Jan. 1985. Some criticisms are valid to a certain degree given the strict covenants and guidelines Ruhnau had to work against however others are base-less such as forcing Ruhnau to step down as CEO. This case analysis will discuss the hedging alternatives Ruhnau considered‚ the decision that
Premium United States dollar Exchange rate Foreign exchange market
Lufthansa Introduction: Lufthansa was launched through the buying of 737 jets from Boeing. They were the first one’s to do so and because of this they are now the leading airline out of Germany (Wikipedia‚ 1). "Lufthansa operates more than 300 aircraft and employs nearly 100‚000 people world-wide. In 2005‚ 51.3 million passengers flew with Lufthansa (Wikipedia‚ 1)." When the jets were bought in 1985 for $500‚000‚000 it was considered a huge mistake. Since Lufthansa was just breaking into
Premium Currency United States dollar Risk
emotional arousal.’ (p. 154) n ’Nonverbal theorist Dale Leathers (1990) reports on research demonstrating that‚ compared to verbal cues‚ non-verbal cues are four times as effective in their impact on interpersonal impressions.’ (p. 137) 2. Identify the hedging expressions in the follow ing sentences. 1. There is no difficulty in explaining how a structure such as an eye or a feather contributes to survival and reproduction; the difficulty is in thinking of a series of steps by which it could have arisen
Premium Nonverbal communication Cognition Mind
Lufthansa (Financial Analysis) Business Analysis and Valuation Arjola Mura Mirela Baholli Lora Muco Kristiana Duri Fatjon Ceka Table of content Introduction.......................................................................................3 Rivalry among existing firms………………………………………4 Substitute products…………………………………………………7 Firm’s competitive strategy………………………………………...9 Accounting poilicy and flexibility.....................................................11 Quality of disclosure
Premium Lufthansa Financial ratios Balance sheet
1. What is the Foreign Exchange Risk faced by the LUFTHANSA? Ruhnau expected if the U.S. dollar continued to appreciate‚ it would reach 3.3DM/USD and at the same time he also personally believed that the DM/USD exchange rate would fall from 3.17DM/USD to between 2.45 and 2.40 DM/USD by January 1986. Unfortunately‚ he was not sure when this depreciation would start. If it did not start before January 1986‚ he felt the U.S. dollar could be as high as 3.40 DM/USD in January 1986. 2. What
Premium United States dollar Currency Exchange rate
Executive Overview: Lufthansa is the largest airline in Europe in terms of passengers carried. By 2002‚ Lufthansa had become of the strongest airlines and top aviations groups in the world. Lufthansa had undergone a decade of fundamental change. Lufthansa was transformed from a state-owned‚ unprofitable national airline into one of the most profitable‚ privately owned aviation groups in the industry. The group turned a record loss of €350 million in 1992 into a pre-tax profit of €952 million in
Premium Airline Star Alliance Lufthansa
Capstone BUS 499-020016*201002 Friday‚ December 18‚ 2009 Assignment 5 Lufthanasa 1. What type of international strategy has the company chosen‚ and what means has it used to expand internationally? The type of international strategy that has been chosen by Lufthansa involves four phases‚ where the first three results to a global strategy and the final phase is a strategy monitoring system (2006). The first phase is project definition and mobilization‚ wherein the company reviews its project
Premium Strategic planning Strategic management Management
LUFTHANSA: TO HEDGE OR NOT TO HEDGE 1. If the DM/US$ exchange rate were 2.4DM/US$ in January 1986‚ what would be the all in cost of the aircraft purchase under each alternative? What would be the all in cost of the aircraft purchase under each alternative if the exchange rate were 3.4DM/US$? Consider both fully hedging the cost and hedging exactly one half of the cost (why may you only want to hedge part of the purchase price?). 1. Do nothing and wait and see what the exchange rate is like
Premium Currency United States dollar Exchange rate