information that was once stored in the memory and is now not available or cannot be accessed. There are four main theories to forgetting; trace decay‚ cue dependant‚ displacement and interference. Displacement seeks to explain forgetting in the short term memory. According to Shiffrin and Atkinson’s model of memory‚ the short term memory has certain characteristics such as limited capacity so if information is not rehearsed‚ it would be forgotten. When the short term memory is “full”‚ new information displaces
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letters they see at first and rehearsing the letters can move them from the short term memory to the long term memory to be recalled again when needed (primacy effect). And the other expectation was that the letters at the end of the list will be remembered better than the letters at the beginning of the list and that’s because and that because the participants will keep the letters they saw last in the short term memory and they will remember it better because it the last thing they saw (recency effect)
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Psychology 101 Professor McAllister Quiz # 2 Study Guide Chapter 6-8 Test Tips: (a.i.1) Please try to study the examples! (a.i.2) Text in blue are topics that can be in the test. (a.i.3) Italic words are examples. (a.i.4) Study 3 pages a day until the Quiz on Tuesday. (a.i.5) Get a good night sleep before test. (a.i.6) Don’t stress! Study! CHAPTER 6 Definition of learning: Is defined in psychology as ‘a relatively permanent behavior
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Attribution Error Observers underestimate situation and overestimate disposition Ethnocentrism Belief that one’s cultural/ethnic group is superior Tendency to judge all cultures based on your own II. Intro and Scientific Inquiry Key People Calkins Memory researcher 1st female president of APA Washburn Animal behavior researcher PhD in Psych Freud Psychoanalytic theory of
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it cannot account for (X)? * Does the theory have practical applications? (√) * Alternative (better) explanations (X)? * Comparisons with other theories / explanations. 13a) - The trace decay theory‚ revolves around the idea that a memory creates a neurological trace known as an engram in our brain‚ and it can be applied to explain forgetting from both STM and LTM. The less you rehearse the more chance of forgetting it and this neurological trace decaying. The engram also fades over
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different amounts of time to take the exam. Declarative memories are the memories that we make an effort to remember. If you don’t study for the written exam you will not do well. The hippocampus is a horse-shoe shaped area of the brain that plays an important role in consolidating information from short-term memory into long-term memory. Damage to the hippocampus can cause anterograde amnesia. This is the loss of ability to create memories. B. Operant conditioning is a method of learning that
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forgetting. Forgetting from STM is usually explained in terms of the information being removed from a limited capacity store. This is due to a lack of availability. The capacity and duration of LTM are in effect unlimited. Not being able to retrieve information from LTM may be due to lack of accessibility. One explanation for forgetting in short term memory is trace decay. This explanation of forgetting in short-term memory says memories leave a trace in the brain. Hebb called this trace an engram
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distracting kids from real life? In the article “Wired for Distraction” by Dalton Conley‚ he tells us what technology is doing to our future. He explains what it is doing to our culture and how it is changing it. Also‚ he explains the different types of memory and which one you use when you are paying attention in school‚ or when you are distracted. In the article Wired for Distraction‚ Dalton Conley tells us that kids are always distracted by social media‚ music‚ and entertainment from technology. Continuous
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Answer Key: C 2.0/ 2.0 Points _____________ memory refers to a vivid detailed recollection of an emotional event. A.Semantic B.Declarative C.Flashbulb D.Episodic Answer Key: C 2.0/ 2.0 Points Which of the following tests for recall? A.Matching questions B.True-false questions C.Multiple choice questions D.Essay questions Answer Key: D 2.0/ 2.0 Points The ______________ theory of forgetting proposes the idea that new information entering memory can cause older information to be replaced
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Abnormal Behavior There are many different ways to define abnormal behavior. We will work from the definition of "behaviors and/or thoughts that are harmful to yourself or to others". What is the cause of abnormal behavior? That is not an easy question to answer. By today’s standards (and to some extent depending on the disorder)‚ we would say that it is a combination of both nature and nurture. Some would say it is because of traumatic events‚ some say it is because of learning‚ others would
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