John Hall’s Theory: Violence in Aum Shinrikyo Despite whether these actions have justification are no‚ new religious movements all across the globe have been at some point under scrutiny by those outside their realm of beliefs. Aum Shinrikyo is no exception. It was subject to violence when it suffered attempts to destruction and vengeance. In 1995‚ a Tokyo subway was the hit with a nerve gas attack. It was targeted towards devotees of Aum Shinrikyo‚ who were riding it. With many ways to examine
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Motivation Explain Adams equity theory Adams’ equity theory is a motivational model that attempts to explain the relationship between what an employee puts into their job (input)‚ what they get out of it (output) and the fairness and justice exchanged between the two (Cosier & Dalton‚ 1983). Inputs include all factors that are perceived as necessary to obtain a return‚ such as effort‚ loyalty‚ hard work‚ commitment‚ skill‚ ability‚ flexibility‚ tolerance‚ determination‚ heart and soul‚ enthusiasm
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Chomsky’s Theory Chomsky believes that children are born with an inherited ability to learn any of the human languages. He thinks that certain linguistic structures that children use so accurately‚ must have already stuck in their mind. Chomsky believes that every child has a ‘language acquisition device’ or LAD. LAD encodes the major principles of a language and its grammatical structures into the child’s brain. Then the children only have to learn new vocabulary and apply the syntactic structures
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McGregor’s theory X and theory Y McGregor developed two theories of human behaviour at work: Theory and X and Theory Y. He did not imply that workers would be one type or the other. Rather‚ he saw the two theories as two extremes - with a whole spectrum of possible behaviours in between. Theory X workers could be described as follows: - Individuals who dislike work and avoid it where possible - Individuals who lack ambition‚ dislike responsibility and prefer to be led - Individuals who desire
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Expectancy Violation Theory and Sexual Resistance in Close‚ Cross-Sex Relationships Jennifer L. Bevan Although previous research has suggested a link between sexual resistance and the violation of the resisted partner’s expectations‚ communication scholars have yet to utilize expectancy violation theory in a sexual resistance context. As such‚ the current study examines the resisted individual’s perception of sexual resistance message directness and relational context in terms of three aspects
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The $300 Million Dollar Frame 03/11/03 Comm. 130 Michael Stohl The American public’s acquisition of knowledge concerning current events is reliant on the media. The media as an entity can be described as “organizations of communication that take different forms‚ such as broadcasting and print‚ and create and transmit a vast array of content.”1 The people’s dependence on the media is anchored by their‚ often unquestioned‚ belief in the trustworthiness
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advertising agency‚ a theatre program) that something is radical‚ innovative or "the most important new work of the decade”‚ “explosive”‚ we can imagine Adorno *potentially* claiming that this particular work‚ is‚ in fact‚ undeserving of the name‚ i.e. that the novelty that it is putatively present is‚ in fact‚ illegitimately ascribed. On the other hand‚ one can equally imagine (and better‚ find examples) of Adorno doing the exact opposite‚ i.e. defending a work‚ or a movement‚ that others have written
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Expectancy Violations Theory: Applying the Theory to Real-World Examples Edward Ochoa Arizona State University Expectancy Violations Theory: Applying the Theory to Real-World Examples Expectancy violations theory focuses on expectations and communication. Many studies have been performed on this theory through personal relationships‚ the public’s perception as well as friendships (Chiles & Roloff‚ 2014‚ p.66). Within these different types of relationships‚ many positive
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Expectancy Theory of Motivation One process model of motivation‚ expectancy theory‚ will be discussed and applied in the context of compensation because it is the most useful (or practical) in understanding the relationship between compensation‚ rewards‚ and motivation. This discussion has been part of the book up to the 6th edition‚ but removed because some reviewers considered it as a repetition of material covered in OB courses. We offer it here as a supplement to show how Expectancy Theory applies
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1 EXPECTANCY THEORY OF MOTIVATION AT USE IN THE WORKPLACE Leadership Concepts and Applications LET1 Student#: March 30‚ 2012 2 What is Motivation? Motivation is a word popularly used to explain why people behave as they do. Some psychologists and scientists view motivation as the factor that determines behavior‚ as expressed in the phrase “all behavior is motivated” (World Book‚ 1992). Some scientists view motivation as the factor that energizes behavior. According to this
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