Methods of Brand Valuation The various methods of brand valuation can be placed into four categories: (1) cost-based approaches; (2) market-based approaches; (3) income-based approaches; and (4) formulary approaches incorporating future benefits or comparative advantages. Cost-based Approaches This method considers the costs involved in creating the brand through the stages of research and development of the product concept‚ market testing‚ continued promotion during commercialization
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Physique according to him is the basis of the brand. –E.G. the physique ofPhilips is “technology and reliability” while for the brand Tata it is “trust” •Personality is same as Aaker‚ it answers the question “what happens to this brand when it becomes a person?” •Culture symbolizes the organization‚ its country-of-origin and the values it stands for. –E.G. traditional brands like balsara‚ dabur and zandu. Relationship is the handshake between consumer and the organisation. –E.G. the
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Creating Brand Equity GENERAL CONCEPT QUESTIONS Multiple Choice 1. At the heart of a successful brand is ________‚ backed by creatively designed and executed marketing. a. price b. promotion c. a great product or service d. a great slogan e. a brand concept Answer: c Page: 273 Level of difficulty: Easy 2. The strategic branch management process involves four main steps. Which of the following would NOT be among those steps? a. Measuring consumer brand knowledge
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INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………... IMPORTANCE AND NEED OF BRAND EXTENSION……………………... ANSOFF’S GROWTH SHARE MATRIX……………………………………... TYPES OF BRAND EXTENSION……………………………………………… ADVANTAGES & DISADVATAGES OF BRAND EXTENSION…………… EXAMPLES FROM CORPORATE……………………………………………. CONCLUSION…………………………………………….................................. REFRENCES……………………………………………………………………… 3 4 5 7 9 14 16 17 INTRODUCTION Definition: Brand extension is a marketing strategy in which a firm marketing a product with a well-developed
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REPORT ON “BRAND EXTENSION” IN PARTIAL FULLFILLMENT FOR “SEMINAR ON CONTEMPORARY MANAGEMENT ISSUES” (PAPER NO. 207) IN M.B.A. PROGRAMME OF contents 1. Introduction Of Brand Extension 1.1 What is the Means of brand Extension? 1.2 Types of Brand Extension 1.3 Benefit of Brand Extension 1.4 Risk of Brand Extension 1.5 Characteristics of successful Brand Extension
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Brand Extensions are an important brand growth strategy The popularity of ‘Brand extensions’ rose since 1990s‚ with the increase in competition and the high costs of developing new brands (Chernatony & McDonald‚ 2002). This concept has been derived by marketers to optimize sales and profits by launching new or modified products under the parent brand name. In definition ‘Brand extension’ is using the leverage of a well-known brand name in one category to launch a new product in a different category
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BRAND PERSONALITY - THE RELATIONSHIP BASIS MODEL Some people may never aspire to have the personality of a competent leader but would like to have a relationship with one‚ especially if they need a banker or a lawyer. A trustworthy‚ dependable‚ conservative personality might be boring but might nonetheless reflect characteristics valued in a financial advisor‚ a lawn service‚ or even a car – consider the Volvo brand personality. The concept of a relationship between a brand and a person (analogous
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2.0 REVIEW OF LITERATURE 2.1 THEORETICAL BACKGROUND BRAND PERSONALITY A brand personality can be defined as the set of human characteristics associated with a given brand. Thus it includes such characteristics as gender‚ age‚ and socioeconomic class‚ as well as such classic personality traits as warmth‚ concern and sentimentality. Brand Personality like human personality‚ is both distinctive and enduring. For example‚ one analysis found Coke to be considered real and authentic whereas Pepsi was
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Test case HR_ recruitment Gymlife Club Fitness & Tennis Center Gymlife Club Fitness & Tennis Center was founded in 1991‚ as Fitness Centre owned by BLM Holding . The company’s mission is to bring excellence to the field of fitness‚ quality in sports and healthy living . Gymlife Club Fitness & Tennis Center is located with its 2 locations ‚Levent and Suadiye.Third one will be opened within next week in Beylikdüzü. With 10.000 members attending located in Levent and Suadiye with modern
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BRAND IMAGE AND BRAND LOYALTY Muhammad Shafiq Gul[1]*‚ Dr Farzand Ali Jan** Dr Qadar Baksh Baloch Muhammad Faheem Jan*** & Muhammad Farooq Jan**** Abstract This study was conducted to determine the level of brand loyalty and image‚ to examine interactive role of those factors that determines brand image and loyalty‚ to determine level of brand loyalty and image of Toyota car users and to suggest measures for developing brand loyalty in district Peshawar. The data was collected through
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