H83 CEL – CHEMICAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY PROJECT TITLE: SOLID LIQUID EXTRACTION OF GANODERMA LUCIDUM NAME: WIJETUNGE MUDALIGE DINITHI ISHARA WIJETUNGE ID NO: 007118 SUPERVISOR: DR SIVAKUMAR MANICKAM GROUP MEMBERS: KOW NIEN WEI AAZRA OUMAYYAH PANKAN JASON HEW YIP SENG DATE: 30 APRIL 2012 H83 CEL Chemical Engineering Laboratory Solid Liquid Extraction of Ganoderma Lucidum Author: W.M.Dinithi Ishara Wijetunge I certify that: (i) Apart from the experimental results reported in the
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The Little Heat Engine: Heat Transfer in Solids‚ Liquids and Gases The question now is wherein the mistake consists and how it can be removed. Max Planck‚ Philosophy of Physics‚ 1936. While it is true that the field of thermodynamics can be complex‚1-8 the basic ideas behind the study of heat (or energy) transfer remain simple. Let us begin this study with an ideal solid‚ S1‚ in an empty universe. S1 contains atoms arranged in a
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of Unknown Liquid Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Mass of Empty 10 mL graduated cylinder (grams) 25.55 25.56 25.55 Volume of liquid (milliliters) 8.8 8.65 8.5 Mass of graduated cylinder and liquid (grams) 30.65 30.62 30.565 Part II: Density of Irregular-Shaped Solid Mass of solid (grams) 39.537 38.515 40.975 Volume of water (milliliters) 50.01 49.9 52.4 Volume of water and solid (milliliters) 54.9 54 57 Part III: Density of Regular-Shaped Solid Mass of solid
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PRE-LAB REPORT Lab: Density of Liquids and Solids Purpose of the experiment: The purpose of this lab is to help understand how to resolve the density of liquids and solids. Also‚ the lab is supposed to teach us how to record lab data and how to measure volume and mass the correct way. Lastly‚ it’s designed to help us understand significant values and its relationship to measurements and data recording. Lab Techniques: One technique that will be used during this lab is comparing the
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from a Solid Mixture by Liquid-Liquid Extraction Introduction Liquid-liquid extraction is a technique used to separate chemical substances in order to purify or identify the various components of a mixture. Flavors‚ spices‚ perfumes‚ and medicines are just some of the everyday things that are extracted from plants and other natural sources [1]. The basic principle used to carry out this separation is the mixing of two liquids that are immiscible with each other. This creates layers of liquid‚ which
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Separation Of a Sample Mixture By Liquid-Liquid Extraction Reading assignment: Techniques in Organic Chemistry 2nd ed pages 75-99. 3rd ed pages 113-140. Topics and Techniques i) identification of solvent layers of two immiscible solvents ii) partioning of a compound between two immiscible solvents and determination of KD iii) liquid-liquid extraction with aqueous acids and bases with organic solvents. iv) use of drying agents Introduction Liquid-liquid extraction is a method used for the
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Experiment 3 Liquid-Liquid Extraction Discussion The success of extracting each compound out of the solution can be seen in the IR graphs for each substance. For ethyl 4-aminobenzoate‚ the N-H‚ C=O and C-O are distinguishable in their proper wavenumber positions. The amino N-H stretch was found between 3224 cm-1 and 3423 cm-1. The C=O was found at 1681 cm-1 and the C-O was at 1280 cm-1. The IR for benzoic acid also displays its significant bonds‚ O-H and C=O. The O-H was between 2566 and
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Part A: Diffusion on a liquid in a liquid. I did an experiment with three different glasses of tap water from the faucet. All three cups measured the same which happened to be 13 cm from the top of the cup to the bottom of the cup. I let the water settle‚ and sit for about an hour so the temperature was the same for all three cups. I then placed one drop of food coloring into the first glass and waited for the coloring to reach the bottom. I calculated 93 seconds. I then went to the second glass
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molecules. The obvious states of matter are the solid‚ the fluid and the gaseous state. In the solid state‚ intermolecular forces keep the molecules close together at a fixed position and orientation‚ so the material remains in a definite shape. In the fluid state‚ the molecules are still packed closely together‚ but they are able to move around. Hence a fluid does not have a rigid shape‚ but adapts to the contours of the container that holds it. Like a liquid a gas has no fixed shape‚ but it has little
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ISBN 061549218 ©2011 Copyright Theonosis Publishing LLC The text of this work is dual-licensed under the Open Setting License 1.0 and the Creative Commons Attribute-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. For more information see http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ and http://theonosis.com/wiki/index. php?title=Theonosis:Open_Setting_License. The front and back cover are ©2011 Jeremy Thevonot and are dual-licensed under the Open Setting License 1.0 and the Creative Commons Attribute-ShareAlike
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