fact that the matter can exist in three phases - - solid‚ liquid and gas. As the temperature of a pure substance is increased‚ it passes through these phases‚ making a transition at a specific temperature from solid to liquid (melting point--mp) and then at a higher temperature from liquid to gas (boiling point--bp). Distillation involves evaporating a liquid into a gas phase‚ then condensing the gas back into a liquid and collecting the liquid in a clean receiver. Substances that have a higher boiling
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1. A student neglected to add sodium carbonate when extracting the tea leaves with hot water. Yet a very high yield of caffeine was obtained. The crystals melted at 202-214°C. Explain. • The sodium carbonate is supposed to be added when extracting the tea leaves with hot water in order to help purify the caffeine. So since the student neglected to add sodium carbonate the caffeine won’t be pure but the student would still be able to recover a large amount of caffeine. The literature melting point
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DETERMINATION OF BOILING POINTS Introduction: The boiling point of a compound is the temperature at which it changes from a liquid to a gas. This is a physical property often used to identify substances or to check the purity of the compound. It is difficult‚ though‚ to find a boiling point. Usually‚ chemists can only obtain a boiling range of a 2 - 3oC accuracy. This is usually sufficient for most uses of the boiling point. Purpose: The purpose of this experiment is to determine the
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cooling at aircraft cabin and also to rremove heat from electrical and electronic equipment. Its work on principle of cooling based on ability of refrigent to absorb heat when changing from liquid to gas. Once it turns to gas all the latent heat of vaporization it is compressed and condensed back into its liquid state. In other way vapour cycle system his also help to reduced the humidity of the air entering the cabin while aircraft on the ground and as the temperature of the air is reduced the moisture
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2008 Background Information Liquids are all around us. Every day we drink and eat items that contain liquids‚ we use liquids to clean ourselves and our belongings and liquids can even be found in the places that we would not expect‚ like televisions. When someone watches liquid over time‚ an interesting thing begins to happen. The liquid will slowly start to disappear. The formal term for the liquid disappearing is evaporation. According to Asminov‚ Liquids are a state of matter that will take
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volume is density‚ d and is written as (D = m/v). Using the metric system‚ the ratio for solids and liquids is expressed in g/mL or g/cm. Matter expands and contracts according to temperature. For liquids and solids‚ the change in volume is very small‚ but for gases‚ a temperature results in a proportional change in the volume. Therefore‚ gas density is dependent upon temperature; for liquids and solids‚ the small effect on volume is often ignored. PROCEDURE: A. Density of Water
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compounds conduct electricity as: (3 points) Link: http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/compounds/faq/print-properties-ionic-vs-covalent.shtml Solids? No Liquids? Yes Aqueous solutions (when the ionic compounds are dissolved in water)? Yes Do covalent compounds conduct electricity as: (3 points) Solids? no Liquids? No Aqueous solutions (when the covalent compounds are dissolved in water)? No Substance Melting
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“Salt”. DO not add anything to the third cup. Mark that cup “Control.” Cover the three cups and store them in a warm place. 3. Observe the cups after two‚ three‚ and four days. Compare how clear the liquid is in different cups. 4. Which cup has the clearest liquid? Which cup has the cloudiest liquid? Record
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Briefly explain the appropriate procedures in handling liquid with a micropipette Basically‚ there are two types of technique used for handling liquid using micropipette. One of them is the forward pipetting and another one is reverse pipetting. The usage of these techniques varies with the type of liquid that will be handled. Forward pipetting normally use for pipetting the aqueous solution‚ acid and alkali‚ volatile compound and also radioactive compound. Forward pipetting has higher accuracy
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