Economies and diseconomies of scale Economies of scale are advantages that arise for a firm because of its larger size‚ or scale of operation. These advantages translate into lower unit costs (or improved (productive efficiency)‚ although some economies of scale are not so easy to quantify. The main kinds of Economies of Scale are: Bulk- Wholesale is selling goods in tremendous quantities at a low unit price to retail merchants. The wholesaler will accept a slightly lower sales price for each unit
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Course no: MKT 701 Case Study on Pamela Shampoo 13.1 What alternatives Mr. Alfred Jones have for improving his social position? Was manufacturing a shampoo a right decision? Alfred who engaged in buying and selling of land- a real estate business and brokering deals were known as dalal. When Alfred grew up‚ he joined his father’s company as a Director in 1980.His father was the Managing Director and Chairperson of the company. Alfred was very successful‚ growing the business and becoming
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Dry shampoo Introduction: Dry shampoo is a spray that can be used to “clean” and freshen up the hair when it’s not possible to actually wash it. Dry shampoo works by stripping out all the excess oil–along with leftover sweat and general nastiness–that the hair is producing because you’re not washing it. Dry shampoo can revitalize greasy‚ limp hair if you don’t have time to wash it As research suggests that washing hair too frequently can be really‚ really bad for it–especially using commercial
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DOVE CONDITIONER&SHAMPOO VARIETIES 300ML SWOT ANALYSIS Strengths Dove conditioner shampoo varieties are products of the Dove Company. However‚ Unilever is the parent company of Dove products. As well know‚ Unilever is a Anglo-Dutch multinational corporation that owns many of the world’s consumer product brands in foods‚ beverages‚ cleaning agents and personal care products. Therefore‚ Dove conditioner shampoo varieties own a strong brand name and image as a part of a wide range of leading brands
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Marketing Strategy of CLEAR Shampoo in China Contents 1. Introduction In Chinese shampoo market‚ many companies are facing the same problem---Homogenization. It is‚ therefore‚ significant to adopt effective marketing strategy to attract target and potential customers. As for CLEAR shampoo‚ it is one of the most distinguished shampoo brands all over the world and belongs to Unilever. Before CLEAR came to China‚ it has become the top brand in dandruff market in South America‚ Europe and Southeast
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production of a new conditioning shampoo that will require the purchase of new mixing machinery. The machinery will cost $375‚000‚ is expected to have a useful life of 10 years‚ and is expected to have a salvage value of $50‚000 at the end of 10 years. The machinery will also need a $35‚000 overhaul at the end of Year 6. A $40‚000 increase in working capital will be needed for this investment project. The working capital will be released at the end of the 10 years. The new shampoo is expected to generate
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Chapter 5 QUESTIONNAIRE DESIGN AND SCALE DEVELOPMENT Naresh K. Malhotra‚ Georgia Institute of Technology Introduction This chapter describes the importance of a questionnaire and presents the process for developing questionnaires and observational forms. Guidelines for questionnaire construction are provided at each stage of the process. In addition‚ commonly used scaling techniques and use of questionnaires in experimentation are discussed and the design of observational forms is presented
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Graphene is a one-atom thick monolayer of carbon atoms packed into a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice. According to science theories 70 years ago‚ 2D materials could not exist because of their thermodynamically instability. However in 2004‚ a group of scientists from the University of Manchester made what seem impossible a reality. By simply sticking bits of debris left over after splitting graphite by brute force on plastic adhesive tape and folding the tape many times‚ these scientists obtained
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Hamilton depression scale‚ a test that measures clinical depression symptoms. The test is to be administered by professionals only. The test is designed to be used on people who are already suffering from depression. The test is to measure to which degree the person is suffering. In any kind of psychological testing caution must be used to assure accurateness in order to truly help the individual and gain insight into what the test is designed for. The Hamilton depression scale otherwise known as
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The Wechsler Intelligence Scales Overview The Wechsler intelligence scales were developed by Dr. David Wechsler‚ a clinical psychologist with Bellevue Hospital. His initial test‚ the Wechsler-Bellevue Intelligence Scale‚ was published in 1939 and was designed to measure intellectual performance by adults. Wechsler constructed the WBIS based on his observation that‚ at the time‚ existing intelligence tests for adults were merely adaptations of tests for children and had little face validity
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