Ayer argues that individuals do possess free will and individuals that make decisions voluntarily should be held responsible for their actions which goes against the theory of determinism and compatibilism. Determinism holds that individuals do not possess free will given that their actions are predetermined which prevents individuals to avoid any actions‚ therefore making them not morally responsible. On the other hand‚ compatibilism holds that both determinism and the concept of free will are both
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Compatibilism attempts to solve the seemingly inconsistent coexistence of free will in a deterministic universe. In so doing‚ it rejects what is considered a “false dichotomy” between having to choose in the either the exclusive existence of determinism or free will. Therefore‚ compatibilism is an inclusive endeavor that seeks to bridge the gap. In the framework of the argument presented‚ a compatibilist will accept as true that the universe has determinate physical causes‚ representing a causal
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Battling Over Bottled Water Student Name University Name Battling Over Bottled Water One of the last places in the world one would expect to find a battle over water is Michigan. Michigan‚ who once displayed “Water Wonderland” on its license plates‚ features more than 11‚000 lakes and 36‚000 miles of streams and one is never more than six miles from enjoying any one of them (Michigan Outdoors). Why then has a dispute over water rights escalated into several lawsuits? The purpose of this
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Consider the view that free will is an illusion (30 marks) You decide on the chocolate cake confident that you could have chosen the sandwich instead. You were free to do both‚ but as a matter of fact‚ you chose to eat the unhealthy option. But were you actually free to choose the unchosen alternative? Many philosophers think that free will is actually an illusion – that the choice you actually made was inevitable. Schopenhauer‚ for example‚ argued that for a man to say that he could have chosen
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B) What does the word “freedom” reminds you of? How would you define freedom? O) Everything can be defined with its opponent‚ therefore captivity comes to my mind when I think of freedom. Being behind walls is not the only thing that captivity reminds me of. Actually everything that limits us in our daily lives‚ everything that restricts our lives can be considered as something that captures us. Therefore a world without those can be considered as a free world‚ though it cannot be fully possible
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Liberalism and Culture Essay Bridgette Davis Grand Canyon University: HTH379 (379-0101) History of Christianity November 23‚ 2014 (Shelly‚ 2008‚ pg. 358) Liberalism lays emphasis on an individual’s freedom‚ equality and liberal thoughts and religious beliefs. The people have rights with Liberalism. With liberalism every person is able to be in control about his or her life. For this be done we have a right to choose. If we do not have liberalism then we have no rights to think and do as we
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Rehabilitation versus Incarceration Lee Tergeson‚ actor from the television show OZ said‚ “I know what it is like to be ignored‚ and I think that is the big problem about the prison system: These people are being thrown away. There is no sense of rehabilitation. In some places‚ they are trying to do things. But‚ in most cases‚ it is a holding cell.” (Tergeson‚ 2002) He speaks the truth. Those incarcerated today are not given the chance to change their behavior patterns‚ especially when it is
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While Derk Pereboom offers a "hard incompatibilism" that makes both free will as well as moral responsibility incompatible with determinism‚ John Stuart Mill thinks the opposite. One of the main distinctions that he is making herein is that civil or social liberty entail about the nature as well as limits of power upon which can be legitimately be part of the community or than can be exercised by an individual or society (Pereboom‚ 2014). In his part John Stuart Mill argues that; social liberty may
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Inside and outside of the matrix Neo is faced with many choices‚ points in the film when he could continue in one way but chooses to change his direction and go in another. These decisions are examples of free will within the text. Free will is defined as the ability to make one’s own decisions to alter the path one is on. On the contrary‚ destiny portrays the notion of not being able to make choices but rather certain events transpiring no matter the outside influences. The position associated with
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“In order to protect the liberty of individuals‚ the role of the state should be minimal” Discuss this view. The view that the state should be minimal is primarily that of a libertarian and minarchist point of view‚ where the individual should be‚ to the largest extent possible‚ be free from state interference and that state power should extend only to the point of preserving its citizens negative liberty or freedom from interference. The minarchist view takes this even further and says that the
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