GLOBALIZATION OF MARKETS Theodore Levitt is often considered to be the first to recognize the trend towards globalization and states that: “companies must learn to operate as if the world were one large market – ignoring superficial regional and national differences…” In addition‚ he argues that the companies that do not adapt to the new global realities will become the victims of those that do. Theodore Levitt’s 1983 article about the globalization of markets is one of the most discussed
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The globalization of markets Theodore Levitt The worldwide success of a growing list of products that have become household names is evidence that consumers the world over‚ despite deep-rooted cultural differences‚ are becoming more and more alike - or‚ as the author puts it‚ "homogenized." In consequence‚ he contends‚ the traditional MNC’s strategy of tailoring its products to the needs of multiple markets may put it at a severe disadvantage vis-a-vis competitors who apply marketing imagination
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The globalization of markets Theodore Levitt Harvard Business Review‚ 1983 * Background The powerful force booms the modernity and stimulates the people’s attraction for the high-tech products and high-touch products‚ and that force is technology. It results in the fresh reality-global markets. The isolated market and multinational corporations tend to be the global markets for the standardized consumption and price. Although it experienced the challengeable process‚ the influences of development
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According to the Levin Institute (2001)‚ the term globalization refers to the increasing connections people‚ companies and states are forming around the world. The process of forming social and economic ties across vast distances is nothing new historically; however‚ technological improvements and liberal trade agreements have increased these connections greatly in contemporary times. One of the primary drivers of globalization has been in respect to market forces‚ whereby many consumer goods and services
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Helen Levitt was born on August 31‚ 1913 and lived a successful and long life. In fact‚ she didn’t pass until March 29‚ 2009. Levitt was an American photographer who was particularly prominent for "street photography" around New York City. She was known as a common “street shooter.” Levitt grew up in Brooklyn‚ where she later dropped out of high school‚ and taught herself photography while working for a commercial photographer. While teaching classes in art to children in 1937‚ Levitt became
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The globalization of markets refers to the merging of historically distinct and separate national markets into one huge global marketplace.1 The Global retailer – IKEA has benefited from globalization of markets. IKEA converges global middle class who are looking for lower-price and attractively designed furniture and household items as its target market. When multinational consumers to be its target customers‚ the amount of consumers will be increase and its offerings should have more chance to
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Case: Innovative Toys‚ a successful toy manufacturing company that manufactured toys for children between ages 6 -10 has decided to manufacture infant toys and distribute through Big Tiger supermarkets. It has two possible products to introduce in the market but can only introduce one of them in the current year and use the net income and value generated by it to introduce the other product. It also needs to generate substantial income for the Big Tiger so that Innovative toys would gain confidence of
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with developing their business and finding more opportunities. Levitt gives examples abut railroads which hadn’t thought about their industry as the transportation business‚ but as just the railroad business. Moreover‚ there is another similar example about Hollywood which hadn’t defined itself as the entertainment business‚ but as the movie business. Levitt called that as “Marketing Myopia” (Levitt 1960 p.45). Another idea which Levitt explains in the article says that organisations should concentrate
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Globalization is the hottest topic over the world in recent year. It brings a great impact on social‚ political‚ cultural and economic aspects to different countries. In the following‚ we will focus on the economic aspect and using IKEA as an example to define how does globalization of market and production benefit to a mutli-national corporation‚ MNC and its difficulties in entering the global market. The ways globalization of market benefit to IKEA According to the data collected from IKEA
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in fact there is no such thing as a growth industry. MARKETING MYOPIA By Theodore Levitt Every major industry was once a growth industry. But some that are now riding a wave of growth enthusiasm are very mueh in the shadow of decline. Others whieh are thought of as seasoned growth industries have actually stopped growing. In every case the reason growth is threatened‚ slowed‚ or stopped is not because the market is saturated. It is because there has been a failure of management. business. The reason
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