to ensuring cognitive development by working within the child’s “ZPD” (zone of proximal development)‚ the area between what the child (learner) can do by himself and that which can be attained with the help of more knowledgeable adults or peers (Vygotsky‚ 1978). However‚ in order for scaffolding to be successful it’s important the teacher to understand the learners prior abilities and knowledge. It’s also important to know that since the ZPD is always changing as the learner develops more knowledge
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Introduction For confidentiality purposes the pupil in this case study was referred to as Sam. This case study was based on a pupil who was demonstrating an area of delay within their social development. This area has been carefully selected from notes and close observations with Sam over a period of time. The writer has included the special education needs statement for Sam to demonstrate a detailed profile of his requirements. The information gathered has been obtained from the school
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a child related setting was or could have been enhanced by the theories under discussion. Examine the ethical and professional implications these may have on the quality of life of the child/children involved. This essay will look at the work Lev Vygotsky and Jean Piaget has done and will look at the strength and weaknesses of each of their pieces of work.It will also discuss the implications it has had for children and the implication it still has today in current practice. The essay will look
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Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory focused on the affect of the surroundings‚ namely the culture‚ peers‚ and adults‚ on the developing child. Vygotsky proposed the “zone of proximal development” (ZPD) to explain the influence of the cultural context. ZPD refers to the range of tasks which a child cannot finish alone since they are too difficult‚ but such tasks can be completed with guidance and aid from more-skilled individuals. The lower limit of ZPD is the level of skill that the children can reach
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Vygotsky’s theory indicated that development occurred through the interaction between a learner and the surrounding culture (Sigelman and Rider 2009). Based on Vygotsky’s theory‚ learning is a social process as it takes place through this interaction. Vygotsky came up with the notion of “zone of proximal development” which argued that with assistance children can accomplish tasks that they otherwise wouldn’t be able to do so independently. (Kravtsova 2009) Through the mentors and mentees‚ I have the pleasure
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skills. In this essay‚ I will examine the value of play in strengthening children’s learning development considering their physical‚ socio-emotional‚ spiritual and cognitive development. I will also discuss the value of play that is acknowledged by Vygotsky and Piaget considering play as part of learning. Moreover I will examine the teachers’’ role and teaching strategies in relation to theoretical perspectives of play. Play provides open paths to literacy and numeracy. Researches highlighted that
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Children’s learning and developmental theories How children learn is very important in child care and in understanding how a child is to development. As children who are deprived of stimulation in early years develop slower‚ this statement opens up a massive debate which has been unanswered for years‚ the nature v nurture debate. There are 3 models of learning that cover all this debate and strive to be the correct theory they are the transmission model‚ the laissez-faire model and the constructivist
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lecture‚ all three theorists: Freud‚ Vygotsky‚ and Piaget developed different views on social play. Erik Erikson’s play theory is similar to Vygotsky because Erikson viewed play as a necessary factor for social development. My extra credit paper is over the modern theorists. During the class lecture‚ I learned that Erik Erikson researched how the ego is the child’s personality and is responsible for a unified sense of self. Cognition and play was Piaget’s focus; Vygotsky researched a child’s ZPD development
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NAME: ____________________________GRADE & SECTION: _________________ SCHOOL: _____________________________________________________________ PEERS IN RELATION TO THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF GRADE VI PUPILS OF MANANAO ELEMENTARY SCHOOL | Strongly Agree | Agree | Disagree | Strongly Disagree | 1. Friendship plays a part in studies. | | | | | 2. Friendship plays a key role in studies. | | | | | 3. You give value to your friend’s suggestions. | | | | | 4.
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this essay. Namely it will first attempt to outline some general features of two of the four “grand” theories regarding child development. Regarding closely cognitive development‚ it will examine and evaluate the sound theories of J. Piaget and L. Vygotsky‚ prominent figures of constructivism and social constructivism respectively. It will then review some research to explore to what extent social interactions contribute to children’s cognitive development. Interpretations of the findings will be provided
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