TOPIC 1 * Educational Planning * Environmental Planning and Analysis * Operational Planning * Short‚ Medium‚ Long-Range Planning * Corporate Planning * Strategic Planning I. Introduction What does Educational Planning mean? Educational planning can be important to help you create your future. Planning the classes you will need to reach your educational goal‚ it can help motivate you and get you to your life goals with more direction. The process of making arrangements
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PLANNING To establish and operate an effective organization‚ all managers perform several major functions or activities. These functions enable managers to create a positive work environment and to provide the opportunities and incentives. The key management functions include -Planning -Organizing -Directing -Controlling. Each of these functions are critical to the success of any manager and organizations. The primary function of the four is PLANNING. Planning is the process
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Assignment 3 “Strategic Planning is inextricably interwoven into the entire fabric of management; it is not something separate and distinct from the process of management” (Steiner‚ 1979:7). In simpler terms‚ Steiner goes on further to explain how Strategic Planning is an organizational management activity. This activity is used in order to set priorities‚ focus energy‚ strengthen operations‚ ensure common goals are met‚ establish agreement around intended outcomes/results‚ and assesses/adjust
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Educational Planning Planning can be defined as “a process of taking decisions for future actions in order to achieve pre-determined objectives by optimum utilization of available resources in a limited time frame”. Thus a pre-condition for planning is the existence of certain objectives which need to be achieved and constraints in this respect are time and resources. Here resources include all the three types of resources namely physical(or material)‚ financial and human resources. It is said
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[pic] Unit Guide to Disaster Recovery Planning Executive Summary: Unit Guide to Disaster Recovery Planning The University has recognized the significance of each unit producing and maintaining Disaster Recovery Plans (also known as business continuity or contingency plans) in order to prepare and address how each unit will continue doing business in the event of a severe disruption or disaster. The Disaster Recovery Planning Team‚ coordinated by the Client Advocacy
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INTRODUCTION Audit Planning and reporting Auditing planning and reporting are two critical stages in whole audit Cycle. Audit planning is before beginning of field work and reporting is last Stage in bank audit Good planning leads to effective Reporting Planning (also called forethought) is the process of thinking about and organizing the desired activities required to achieve a desired goal. Planning involves the creation and maintenance of a PLAN. As such< planning is a fundamental
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do not just prefer but demand manufacturers to provide quality products in a timely fashion at competitive prices. To satisfy this requirement‚ manufacturers need to plan necessary and sufficient capacity to meet market demands. However‚ capacity planning is a very challenging task for many manufacturers. In Bangladesh now as well as the other industries ceramic industries need to compete to make better place in the market. Understanding and then building the infrastructure that provides the needed
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Resource Planning What Human Resource Planning? Vetter (1967: 15) defined human resource planning as ”the process by which management determines how the organization should move from its current manpower position to its desired position. Through planning‚ management strives to have the right number and the right kinds of people‚ at the right places‚ at the right time‚ doing things which result in both the organization and the individual receiving maximum long-run benefits”. HR planning is part
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Operational Planning- 4th phase in the planning process. Operational Plan is a detailed plan used to provide a clear picture on how a team‚ section or department will contribute to the achievement of the organization’s goal. Once the strategic plan is approved‚ it must be broken down into operation categories. These set of categories are: Operational Categories 1. Product planning and development 2. Market planning 3. Production Planning 4. Manpower Planning 5. Organizational Planning 6. Financial
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WHAT IS TAX PLANNING ? Tax planning is an essential part of your financial planning. Efficient tax planning enables you to reduce your tax liability to the minimum. This is done by legitimately taking advantage of all tax exemptions‚ deductions rebates and allowances while ensuring that your investments are in line with your long term goals. Tax-planning amounts to making investments or contributions in line with prescribed guidelines that lead to reduction in tax liability. Simply put‚ the tax liability
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