potential effect of any single currency’s movements on the value of an MNC. 3) Compare MNC capital budgeting to domestic capital budgeting. Talk about economic exposure. MNC capital budgeting‚ like domestic capital budgeting‚ focuses on the cash flows of prospective long-term investment projects. They use the same NPV discounted cash flow model. However MNC is more complex because of the following factors: * Terminal Values * Financing versus operating cash flows * Foreign currency
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BAUMOL’S MODEL OF SALES REVENUE MAXIMISATION Maximising sales revenue is an alternative to profit maximisation and occurs when the marginal revenue‚ MR‚ from selling an extra unit is zero. Revenue maximisation graph (ref: The condition for revenue maximisation is‚ therefore‚ to produce up to the point where MR = 0 SALES MAXIMISATION Sales maximisation is another possible goal and occurs when the firm sells as much as possible without making a loss. Not-for-profit organisations
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Homework in “International Economics” 1. The Heckscher-Ohlin model The Heckscher-Ohlin model is a mathematical model of the international trade and its balance. It is established upon the theory of David Ricardo for the competitive advantage and it strives to predict the arrangements of the international trade and production‚ which are based on the capacity of a given country to trade. Its essence consist in the statement that the countries that produce‚ will be exporting the goods‚ which
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Hult Managerial Economics Don Uy-Barreta Lecture notes – Week 1 Chapter 1 – Microeconomics: A Way of thinking about business (and life!!!) The bottom line Property rights are crucial to the efficient allocation of resources that are depleted or devalued in some way when used and when transaction costs are low. They can be a problem when transaction costs are high and the use of the resource does not deplete the resource or devalue it. 1) What is economics about? a) What and how much
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screen All-In-One / CISSP Certification All-in-One Exam Guide / Harris / 222966-7/ Chapter 5 C HAPTER Security Models and Architecture In this chapter‚ you will learn about the following topics: • Computer architecture and the items that fall within it • Trusted computing base and security mechanisms • Components within an operating system • Various security models • Security criteria and ratings • Certification and accreditation processes Computer and information security covers
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ECONOMICS CHAPTER 1 ECONOMIC WAY OF THINKING SCARE RESOURCES WEALTH OF THE NATIONS ECONOMICS: ADAM SMITH STAR CITY Scarcity Scarcity is the basic and central economic problem confronting every society. It is the heart of the study of economics and the reason behind its establishment. Authors have defined scarcity in various way some if which are complexly stated. One author defines scarcity as a commodity or service being in short supply‚ relatives to its demand (Kapur
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Economics The economics course provides students with a basic foundation in the field of economics. The course has five sections: fundamental concepts‚ microeconomics‚ macroeconomics‚ international economics‚ and personal finance. In each area‚ students are introduced to major concepts and themes concerning that aspect of economics. Fundamental Economic Concepts SSEF1 The student will explain why limited productive resources and unlimited wants result in scarcity‚ opportunity
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push-pull model .Push and pull factors regarding brain drain appear to be rooted in the unequal economic development of the emigration and immigration countries. Push Factors Agha Khan Medical University conducted study about the brain drain of (doctors) from Pakistan. As per research 95% of the students of AKU and 65% students of BU want to emigrate due to poor salary in Pakistan along with poor quality of training and work environment. Syed Jafar Askari viewed terrorism and economic crises are
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MODELS BY GRUNIG AND HUNT The Press Agentry Model It is one-way communication that is often more hype than fact. In this model‚ the truth is not a priority. The press agentry model is used mostly to promote entertainment events like boxing.Press agentry plays a major role in record companies‚ circuses‚ tourist attractions‚ motion pictures studios‚ television‚ concert promotions‚ and the business enterprises headed by "media personalities"‚ Considerable press agentry goes into political campaigns
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are hitherto untapped‚ even remaining outside the purview of the formal banking system - a classic example of Mahindra Rise Philosophy. MMFSL’s unique business model is socially inclusive and focused at the bottom of the income or social pyramids. MMFSL fulfils the gap in the financial system by a unique ‘Earn & Pay’ business model. It provides loans not for consumption‚ but for income generation‚ be it tractors for better farming or haulage applications‚ vehicles used for transportation etc
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