Part A Section (i) The articles chosen for this essay paper were “Corporate Environmental Reporting: A test of legitimacy theory” by Trevor D. Wilmshurst and Geoffrey R. Frost and “The Stakeholder Theory: Concepts‚ Evidence and Implications” by Thomas Donaldson and Preston Lee. There were several factors that contributed to my choosing these particular articles for my study. First and foremost‚ these articles were both peer reviewed and the journals they were sourced from‚ namely the
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STAKEHOLDER vs. SHAREHOLDER The central objective of the firm and its managers is making optimal tradeoffs and that of value maximization‚ i.e. maximizing total market value of the firm. There are two theories proposed to achieve the firm’s objective which are the ‘Stakeholder Theory’ and ‘Shareholder Theory’. “Stakeholder Theory” assumes that values are necessarily and explicitly a part of doing business and the manager needs to take into account the interest of all the stakeholders while taking
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STAKEHOLDER THEORY: A LIBERTARIAN DEFENSE R. Edward Freeman and Robert A. Phillips Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to suggest that at least one strain of what has come to be called "stakeholder theory" has roots that are deeply libertarian We begin by explicating both "stakeholder theory" and "libertarian arguments " We show how there are libertarian arguments for both instrumental and normative stakeholder theory‚ and we construct a version of capitalism‚ called "stakeholder capitalism
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Shareholder and Stakeholder Over the last decade‚ with the rapid development of business management‚ the Shareholders who are the effective owners of the company invest money into the business and want as much profit as possible as a return for their investment. Shareholders will engage manager to help them to run the business and make various decisions in different aspects in order to maximize potential wealth. There seems to be no doubt that a manager has a legal responsibility to shareholders
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Stakeholders 1st Business: Nike The aim of this business is to provide and develop products for athletes of every ability and to make sure their products help athletes reach their potential. They also want to create business opportunities that set them apart from competition and also to provide value for their stakeholders. Having objectives in a business is very important because it brings goals that the business needs to reach and also allows the company to be united. With Nike being a huge
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three important theories in corporate governance‚ different theories using different terminology‚ and views corporate governance from different perspective. Some articles are used to support these theories in this paper. From the Cadbury Report in 1992‚ we can get the information that corporate governance is the system by which companies are directed and controlled‚ which involves a set of relationship between a company’s management‚ its board‚ its shareholders and other stakeholders‚ and the objectives
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Stakeholder For other uses‚ see Stakeholder. Internal and external stakeholders of a company A corporate stakeholder is a party that can affect or be affected by the actions of the business as a whole. The stakeholder concept was first used in a 1963 internal memorandum at the Stanford Research institute. It defined stakeholders as "those groups without whose support the organization would cease to exist."[1] The theory was later developed and championed by R. Edward Freeman in the 1980s
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http://www.amazon.com/gp/forum/cd/discussion.html?ie=UTF8&cdForum=Fx20DX5GEB7TUX8&cdThread=Tx1RLD0EXGFVC38 http://mashable.com/2010/12/01/amazon-wikileaks/ http://www.foxnews.com/scitech/2010/12/01/amazon-severs-ties-wikileaks/ http://www.foxnews.com/scitech/2010/12/01/wikileaks-relying-amazon-servers/ http://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2010/12/amazon-and-wikileaks-first-amendment-only-strong http://www.facebook.com/pages/Boycott-Amazon-for-Dumping-Wikileaks/174975139187861 http://knowledge
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Stakeholders and Organizations Stakeholders are persons or groups that affect or are affected by an organization. They fulfill many roles within organizations. What is the most significant role stakeholders play in an organization? Why? How do stakeholders acting in this role influence the organization ’s mission‚ vision‚ and strategy? The answer to this question depends to a large degree who the stakeholder is and whether it is a market or nonmarket stakeholder (Lawrence & Weber‚ 2011). However
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Report Cover Page ACERA Project 2006 Round 1‚ Project 09 Title Stakeholder mapping for effective risk assessment and communication Author(s) / Address (es) Jane Gilmour and Ruth Beilin‚ University of Melbourne Material Type and Status (Internal draft‚ Final Technical or Project report‚ Manuscript‚ Manual‚ Software) Project final report Summary The aim of the report was to review and evaluate methods for stakeholder mapping. The report intended to explore applications in biosecurity risk management
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