CHM 096 TUTORIAL 2 (Chemical Equilibrium) 1. Write the equilibrium constant expression‚ Kc‚ for each of the following reactions: a) 2NO(g) + O2(g) ⇄ 2NO2(g) b) The decomposition of solid potassium chlorate to solid potassium chloride and oxygen gas. c) 4HCl(g) + O2(g) ⇄ 2H2O(g) + 2Cl2(g) d) 2NO2(g) + 7H2(g) ⇄ 4H2O(l) + 2NH3(g) e) H2O(g) + C(s) ⇄ CO(g) + H2(g) f) The reduction of solid copper (II) oxide with hydrogen gas to produce copper metal and
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develop a deeper understanding of LeChatelier’s Principle by observing several systems at chemical equilibrium and interpreting the effects of varying concentrations and temperature. The principle states that if systems at equilibria are altered or disturbed in any form‚ the equilibria will shift to reduce the disturbing influence ( Catalyst‚ 186). In a 3 part experiment‚ we analyzed the outcome of changes in reactant and product concentrations‚ equilibrium involving sparingly soluble salts‚ and the effect
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What Factors Affect Chemical Equilibrium? Introduction: In investigation 14‚ “What Factors Affect Chemical Equilibrium?”‚ the purpose was to find out which reagents caused a change in the chemical equilibrium. A deep red color was formed when Iron Nitrate [Fe(NO3)3 (aq)] was mixed with water and Ammonium Thiocyanate [NH4NCS (aq)]. The product of these two reactants was Iron Thiocyanate(FeNCS). After different trials of mixing the given reagents
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high cotton prices. The changes in cotton clothing market give us a good opportunity to illustrate the Principle of Market Equilibrium that any time there is an imbalance between supply and demand‚ economies will normally move toward an equilibrium in which no individual would be better off doing something else. In fact‚ we have now seen that a market tends to have a single price‚ the equilibrium price at which the quantity demanded of a good or service is equal to the quantity supplied. When the
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com/articles/2008/06/06/business/air.php The Principle of Market Equilibrium The equilibrium price is the price at which the quantity demanded of a good or service is equal to the quantity supplied. The Principle of Market Equilibrium states that perfectly competitive markets are always moving toward said equilibrium. If the price is too high or low‚ there will be a surplus or shortage‚ respectively‚ which will drive the price towards the “market-clearing” equilibrium price. When there is a shift of the
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Chemical equilibrium is a state of balance within a system of chemical reactions. Equilibrium in chemistry is achieved when substances are produced and broken down at the same rate and thus‚ the number of molecules of each substances becomes constant. Thermodynamics is a branch of physical science that involves the relationship between heat and other forms of energy (Energy‚ Enthalpy‚ and the First Law of Thermodynamics). There is a more specific area of thermodynamics that explicitly pertains to
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Name Date Class CHAPTER 18 REVIEW Chemical Equilibrium SECTION 18-1 SHORT ANSWER 1. Answer the following questions in the space provided. Silver chromate dissolves in water according to the following equation: → 2Agϩ(aq) ϩ CrO42Ϫ(aq) Ag2CrO4(s) ← Which of these correctly represents the equilibrium expression for the above equation? 2[Agϩ] ϩ [CrO 42Ϫ] [Agϩ]2[CrO42Ϫ] [Ag2CrO4] (a) ᎏᎏ (b) ᎏ ᎏ (c) ᎏ ᎏ 1 Ag2CrO4 [Agϩ]2[CrO42Ϫ] [Agϩ]2[CrO42Ϫ] (d) ᎏᎏ 2[Ag2CrO4]
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Silva Lab 7: Three Stooges in Chemical Reactions Objective: The purpose of this lab is to experimentally determine the equilibrium constant‚ Kc ‚ for the following chemical reaction: Fe3+ (aq) + SCN-(aq) ↔FeSCN2+(aq) Background Information: A system is at equilibrium when the rate of the forward reaction is the same as the rate of the reverse reaction. There is no change in concentration for the reactants or products at chemical equilibrium. When the system is disturbed there is a shift
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Experiment title: Le Chatelier’s Principle Date conducted: 2/9/2012 Experiment purpose: To determine the effect of a change on a system at equilibrium and to correlate the observed responses with Le Chatelier’s principle. Experiment Chemical list: Student Provided 1 Tap water 1 Toothpicks 1 Distilled water 1 Crushed ice 2 Coffee spoons 1 Rubber bands 2 Beaker‚ 50 mL‚ plastic 1 Magnifier‚ dual 1 Pencil‚ marking 1 Thermometer-in-cardboard-tube 1 Well-Plate-24 In the Experiment
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LE CHATELIER’S PRINCIPLE Castro‚ Lharize C. Experiment # 1 I. Introduction: In this experiment‚ using Le Chatelier’s principle‚ we will observe several responses of a system at equilibrium to various changes in external conditions. The experiment aims to investigate two equilibrium systems: (a) cobalt complexes and (b) chromate-dichromate equilibrium and explain observations in light of the Le Chatelier’s principle. II. Theory/Concepts: In 1884 the French chemist and engineer Henry-Louis
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