A system of internal control refers to the process by which organizations maintain environments that encourage incorruptibility and deter fraudulent activities by management and employees. An organization’s components of internal control are evaluated during the planning phase of an independent financial statement audit. The results of the evaluation directly influence the auditor’s level of detailed testing. To reduce detailed testing‚ and perhaps the audit fee‚ organizations implement common features
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Internal Control Being that LJB Company is still a small company with faith in their long term employees puts LJB in an advantage over competitors. Having long term employees show and express the loyalty towards the company. There is one advantage of LJB Company being a small firm as we are approaching our initial public offering. Because of some small issues that will need to be resolved as per internal control requirements‚ LJB being a small firm it should be easier to bring change with implementation
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DO FIRMS GO PUBLIC? Forthcoming in the Oxford Handbook of Entrepreneurial Finance James C. Brau‚ PhD‚ CFA Professor of Finance Editor‚ Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance July 1‚ 2010 Department of Finance Marriott School Brigham Young University 640 Tanner Building Provo‚ Utah 84602 Phone: 801.318.7919 Fax: 801.422.0741 Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1649008 WHY DO FIRMS GO PUBLIC? Six months after he founded Netscape‚ Clark agitated for the company to
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REASON FOR PT. BANK CENTRAL ASIA‚ Tbk TO GO PUBLIC INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING William 1140004383 BINUS BUSINESS SCHOOL PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER MANAJEMEN BUSINESS MANAGEMENT BINUS UNIVERSITY JAKARTA 2010 List of Content List of Content 2 Definition 3 Reasons for listing 3 Advantages of an IPO 5 Disadvantages of an IPO 5 Procedure 6 Bank Central Asia History 7 Bibliography 9 Definition An initial public offering (IPO) or stock market launch is‚ as it sounds‚ the
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Background of the company 5 - The Accounting System & Internal controls 6 – Evaluation of the Accounting Systems 7 – Strengths & Weakness in the Accounting System 8 – Recommendations for Improving the cash handling‚ Payroll & Accounting Systems 9 – Cost benefit analysis 10 - Conclusion 11 - Appendices 1) Terms of Reference 1.1 This project has been prepared to fulfill the criteria of Unit 10‚ managing systems and people in the accounting environment
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Accountability of the starting fiscal year 2001‚ there has been a renewal in financial management area. With this autonomy‚ the area is given broad authority to take care of their own household with minimal government intervention. Local governments have the right and authority to use the vast financial resources in accordance with its needs and aspirations of communities that developed in the area. However‚ with broad authority‚ it is not meant that local governments can use the financial resources
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CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW 1.9 Introduction 2.0 Objectives of an internal control system 2.1 Identify customizable components 2.2 To identify factors that promotes the effective implementation of internal control system. 2.3 Challenges associated with internal control systems. 2.4 Limitations of internal controls 2.5 To identify the top rated types of internal controls. CHAPTER TWO
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ways and means are called the system of ‘internal control (I.C).’ (D.P. Jain‚ 1993). Management not the auditor must establish and maintain the entity’s of control. (Alvin J.‚ James K.‚ W. Morley‚ Ingrid B.‚ 2000). According to Spicer and Pegler‚ “internal control is best regarded as indicating the whole system of controls‚ financial and otherwise estimated by the management in the conduct of a business including internal check‚ internal audit and other form of controls.” (D.P. Jain‚ 1993). Larry F
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All publicly trader companies in the USA are required to maintain and have an up to date system of internal controls. Since the LJB Company is wishing to become a public entity‚ I am glad to be able to assist in this action. First‚ the rules and regulations must be reviewed and compared to the company and how it can become public. To make the company attractive to buyers‚ investors‚ and other capital sources‚ it is crucial that the corporate organization and governance are well manifested. Corporate
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Accounting System Controls In accounting systems‚ certain controls are needed to ensure that employees are doing their jobs properly and ensure that the system runs properly. These checks are in the best interest of the organization. These controls come in the form of internal and external controls for the system. The internal controls are the checks that are placed in the system my the company ’s own management and directors. Today more and more companies are moving from the manual accounting
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