inequality. The labour market is “a market in which wages‚ salaries and conditions of employment are determined in the context of the supply and demand for labour.” (Bannock‚ G Et.al 2003) This disparity in income can be seen from the Gini coefficient‚ which is a widely used measure of inequality‚ at an all-time high in recent years‚ with a significant increase since 1980. This trend is unlikely to reverse especially as income inequality had not decrease during the previous Labour government despite
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REVIEW OF LITERATURE Labour Relations in Colonial PNG A country’s fundamental features of industrial relations whether in whole or segment‚ according to the late Dunlop‚ one of foremost American labour relations scholars‚depended on three factors: the effect of chronological period‚ the pattern of social change and the process of economic development (1958:38). Jackson (1924)‚ Parr (1974) and Nelson (1976) described it as incomprehensible and strange to most labourers in the Wau-Bulolo gold
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“The Labour Party is the party of devolution.” Is this a reasonable statement to make? Devolution is defined as “the transfer of power to a lower level‚ especially by central government to local or regional administrations” (oxforddictionaries.com). It can also be defined as “the transfer of power from a superior sovereign to a subordinate parliament or assembly.” (Tonge 2010). Within a devolved state‚ the sovereign power retains the technical power to suspend the devolved government. Since Labour
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The Indian labor movement is more than 150 years old‚ with its origin in the 1850s and 1870s. But it gained momentum in 1918 when the Madras labor union was formed with mill workers as members. The formation of the All India Trade Union congress (AITUC) in 1920 gave a fillip to the organized labor movement in India. A series of agitations and strikes happened during the early years of unionization in different parts of the country. The focus of the unions was to end exploitation of workers in factories
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Introduction Labor mobility is the key to understanding the dynamics of labor markets (see Friedman‚ 1968). Economies with diverse resources‚ different structures of industries and labor forces trigger labor mobility across regions. The diversity of these regional economic activities can be represented by regional unemployment rates and weighted employment growth rates: two measure of local market conditions (LMC). For example‚ seminal work of Blanchard and Katz (1992) investigates the U.S. state-level
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How far did the post-war Labour Government meet the welfare needs of the British people between 1945-1951? When the war ended in 1945‚ the Labour Government‚ led by Clement Atlee‚ were faced with tackling numerous problems that existed in Britain. Their aim was to meet the welfare needs of the British people who‚ during the war‚ got used to support provided by the government. In 1942‚ a Civil Servant and an experienced worker on social welfare named William Beveridge constructed a report which
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British Labour Party I would like to start by explaining The British Labour Party. The Labour Party is a centre-left political party in the United Kingdom‚ and one of the two main British political parties along with the Conservative Party. In 1997‚ Tony Blair led this political party and he tried to change the environmental policy. Blair criticized other governments for not doing enough to solve global climate change. In a 1997 visit to the United States‚ he made a comment on "great industrialized
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CASE STUDY ON CHID LABOUR Child Labor is an acute problem prevailing within the developing countries. Although‚ it was banned by the government and worldwide recognize intuitions. Governments are not taking significant measures due to which they are unable to attain significant results in the reduction of child labour especially in the developing economies of Asia. In Pakistan‚ it was outlawed in 1991 and a strong legislation was done in the constitution of Pakistan. According to which‚ “No child
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with me when I say that child labour is a necessary evil but I hope after hearing what i have to say you will look at it differently India is a poverty stricken country.Statistics show that India HAs 16.5 million child labourers .Think of what would happen to them if a law was enforced banning child labour The main cause of this is lack of employment. Children are being forced onto the streets because they do not have any money for even one square meal a day. Nearly 30% of India’s population
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class struggles. (Bottomore‚ p. 75). Analysis of class divisions and struggles is especially important in developing an understanding of the nature of capitalism. For Marx‚ classes are defined and structured by the relations concerning (i) work and labour and (ii) ownership or possession of property and the means of production. These economic factors more fully govern social relationships in capitalism than they did in earlier societies. While earlier societies contained various strata or groupings
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