Renewable Energy in Malaysia Energy is a key driver for economic growth‚ constituting about 20% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). In 2010‚ the total primary energy supply was 3127.7 petajoules. The main energy sources of commercial energy supply were crude oil‚ which accounted 44.7% and natural gas which accounted 41.6%. These sources remain major ones. However‚ the share of coal and coke increased from 9.1% in 2005 to 11.2 % in these years and only 2.5% came from the non-fossil source of hydro
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1371/journal.pbio.0050216 Janetos‚ Anthony C. (1997). Do We Still Need Nature? The Importance of Biological Diversity. Consequence Vol. 3‚ No. 1. Retrieved Sunday‚ September 23‚ 2007 from http://www.gcrio.org/CONSEQUENCES/vol3no1/biodiversity.html. Kyoto Protocol (1998). The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Retrieved Saturday‚ September 29‚ 2007 from http://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/items/2830.php Maithel‚ S.‚ Mirza‚ A.‚ & Prasad‚ R. (2001‚ May). RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES FOR
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sector‚ as long as there are reasonable levels of predictability over the initial allocation mechanism and price. UNFCCC had formed a protocol called Kyoto protocol under which‚ the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) has been formed. The CDM aims to control the Green House Gas Emissions (GHG) which pollutes environment. The mechanism was formalized in the Kyoto Protocol‚ an international agreement between more than 170 countries‚ and the market mechanisms were agreed through the subsequent Accords.
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International Trade in Endangered Species * Convention on combating desertification * the Basel convention of e-waste * Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) 4. Kyoto Protocol * The protocol was initially adopted on 11 December 1997 in Kyoto‚ Japan and entered into force on 16 February. * A protocol to the United nations framework convention on climate change (UNFCCC) aimed at fighting global warming. * UNFCCC is an international
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Session of the Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC was held in Kyoto in December 1997. The Conference resulted in the adoption of the Kyoto Protocol. The Kyoto Protocol sets greenhouse gases (GHGs) reduction targets for all developed countries‚ and these targets ensure that GHGs from developed countries will be reduced by at least 5% from 1990 levels during the period from 2008 to 2012. Japan made a commitment in the Protocol to reduce GHGs by 6%. Even though Japan will have difficulty
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responsible decision to join The Kyoto Protocol. Albeit it a small step on the long road to reduce CO2 emissions; it was never the less‚ a decisive action which proved Russia’s commitment and accountability to reduce climate change. Originally Russia set out to reduce its CO2 emissions by 5% since 1990. Today‚ however‚ Russia has re-evaluated its target to a 15% reduction by 2020. To date‚ Russia has already successfully cut more emissions than required by the Kyoto Protocol. Due to its size and geography
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Critically evaluate the possible effects of the phenomenon known as global warming and suggest possible responses to them (40 marks) Global warming is the gradual increase in the temperature of the earth’s atmosphere and oceans‚ mostly caused by the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is where incoming short-wave solar radiation from the sun can pass through the earth’s atmosphere to reach the surface; some of this radiation is then reflected back into space at a longer wavelength. Greenhouse
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sINTRODUCTION What are Carbon Credits? A carbon credit (often called a carbon offset) is a financial instrument that represents a tonne of CO2 (carbon dioxide) or CO2e (carbon dioxide equivalent gases) removed or reduced from the atmosphere from an emission reduction project‚ which can be used‚ by governments‚ industry or private individuals to offset damaging carbon emissions that they are generating. How are Carbon Credits used? Carbon credits are associated with either removing existing CO2 or
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shorter-lived heat-trapping gases‚ such as methane‚ and some types of particles‚ such as soot‚ would begin to reduce warming within weeks to decades. A protocol called Kyoto has been made to stop this huge catastrophe‚ but there are still some efforts to be made to convince the polluting countries from emitting extra amounts of CO2 than what the protocol has given. Introduction Global warming was once an uncommon term used by a few scientists who were growing concerned over the effects of decades
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Developed countries have the responsibility to help developing countries. Some developed countries signed the Kyoto Protocol and reduced their gas emissions. Canada with the CCCDF (Canada Climate Change Development Fund)‚ is helping South America to solve the problem. Some large counties like USA‚ the main pollutant is not helping as much as developing countries need them. First‚ the Kyoto Protocol started in December of 1997 when more than 160 countries signed it to solve the problems caused by the
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