Concept of Industrial Relations: The term ‘Industrial Relations’ comprises of two terms: ‘Industry’ and ‘Relations’. “Industry” refers to “any productive activity in which an individual (or a group of individuals) is (are) engaged”. By “relations” we mean “the relationships that exist within the industry between the employer and his workmen.” The term industrial relations explains the relationship between employees and management which stem directly or indirectly from union-employer relationship
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1990. The first seven Five year plans focused on the following objectives vis-à-vis labour: – improving the conditions of labour and welfare of the workers – prevention and settlement of industrial disputes to prevent disruption that could adversely affect realization of plan goals – controlling industrial growth to prevent concentration of economic power in the hands of a few and reducing income disparities among individuals – worker’s education – worker’s participation in management 1
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HOW COMPONENTS OF EACH OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS THAT AFFECT INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS It is common knowledge that industrial relations cannot exist in isolation as it takes place within a system comprising of factors‚ each of which affects all the other factors. A change in one factor will bring about a change in each of the other factors. It goes without saying therefore that certain external forces influence the industrial relations system and in turn‚ it also impacts on the outside environment
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Industrial relations is used to denote the collective relationships between management and the workers. Traditionally‚ the term industrial relations is used to cover such aspects of industrial life as trade unionism‚ collective bargaining‚ workers’ participation in management‚ discipline and grievance handling‚ industrial disputes and interpretation of labor laws and rules and code of conduct. In the words of Lester‚ "Industrial relations involve attempts at arriving at solutions between the
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Definitions of International Relations:- The branch of political science that is concerned with the foreign affairs of and relations among countries. International relations is an academic discipline concerned with the interactions among nations and other international entities. Trevor Taylor (1979) defines International Relations as: "A discipline‚ which tries to explain political activities across state boundaries" According to Ola‚ Joseph (1999): "International relations are the study
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There are 3 perspectives on understanding the nature of workplace rules. They usually are referred to as ‘frames of reference’. The first debate on frames of references was made by Fox (1966)‚ when he described and showed the differences between unitary and pluralist approaches. Unitary approach is the system based on employers and his employees’ identity of interest. There is only one source of authority and one focus of loyalty. This is the reason that in unitary approach work is based on team
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1. Introduction 3 2. History of Industrial Relations System in India 4 3. Few cases of industrial disputes in MNCs a. Honda‚ Haryana 8 b. Mitsubishi Chemicals 9 4. Analysis of the current situation and trends in India 12 5. Conclusion 16 6. Bibliography 16 Introduction: Here we start the discussion with the history of the evolution if trade unions and industrial relation laws in India. Then we focus towards the shift
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International relations (IR) is the study of relationships among countries‚ the roles of sovereign states‚ inter-governmental organizations (IGO)‚international non-governmental organizations (INGO)‚ non-governmental organizations (NGO)‚ and multinational corporations (MNC). International relations is an academic and a public policy field‚ and so can be positive and normative‚ because it analyzes and formulates the foreign policy of a given State. As political activity‚ international relations dates
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support by the US when needed most — during the 1965 War and‚ again‚ the 1971 War which led to the disintegration of the country. In fact‚ the US later imposed severe penalties‚ embargoes and sanctions on Pakistan. In the post-9/11 scenario bilateral relations saw a shifting policy pattern to dubiousness‚ and Pakistan still remained target of accusations from all sides. Not only
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nternational relations (IR) is the study of relationships among countries‚ the roles of sovereign states‚ inter-governmental organizations (IGO)‚ international non-governmental organizations (INGO)‚ non-governmental organizations (NGO)‚ and multinational corporations (MNC). International relations is an academic and a public policy field‚ and so can be positive and normative‚ because it analyzes and formulates the foreign policy of a given State. As political activity‚ international relations dates from
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