Gestalt and Cognitive Perspectives Here and Now: Gestalt and Cognitive Perspectives of Sharon’s Case Gestalt therapy and cognitive therapy seem like vastly different approaches to psychotherapy; and they are. It is interesting to note‚ however‚ that they do have a few aspects in common. Both approaches focus on the client’s present state or the here-and-now. Gestalt and cognitive theories do not avoid
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unknown in acquiring new learning. Motivation that encompasses the Drive Theory can be guided by key elements of a need and drive. The need is a physiological state of deprivation within one’s self and drive is the psychological state attributable to reaching a goal. A physiological need creates an aroused tension state (a drive) that motivates one to satisfy the need. Maslow (1943) developed the Human Needs Hierarchy Theory where he determined one’s goal is driven by the basic physiological need
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Writing about Literature Reading literature like Beowulf and Emerson’s "Heroism" is just one stop along the way to becoming an English scholar. Writing about literature is a third essential element. In the assignment for this lesson‚ you will synthesize the texts you have read to write a short essay; this means you will combine details from Beowulf and "Heroism" to show your understanding. When writing about what you’ve read‚ you need to consider the general idea of the text and the specific
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Cognitive Dissonance The term cognitive dissonance explains 2 conflicting cognitions where behavior and belief are inconsistent between each other. When one’s behavior and belief contradict each other‚ we possess an uncomfortable feeling by which we call dissonance. Because we are not able to change our behavior‚ we unconsciously change our attitudes for our behaviors to be consistent with each other; making the uncomfortable feeling go away. This adjustment is termed insufficient justification
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What is Cognitive Psychology? Cognitive Psychology as a term was coined in 1967 by American psychologist Ulric Neisser in his book Cognitive Psychology. Cognitive Psychology is a subdivision of psychology that dwells at length with the study of the mental processes and analyses the causes‚ reasons and effects of an individual’s thinking process‚ perception‚ memory patterns and learning capacity. Therefore‚ this branch of psychology goes beyond the regular study of human behavior and takes it a step
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One of the most observable signs of cognitive development in preschools is their continuous asking of questions. When an answer leads to more questions‚ this stage can often times be taxing on the child’s caregiver. However‚ this stage is a valuable time for learning and these questions should never be discouraged. Caregivers need to know that it’s alright not to know the answer to every question. When this is the case‚ they should direct the child towards a resource where they can discover the
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The therapy that I would like to discuss is Cognitive Behavior Therapy with it’s many dynamics‚ and conceptual views. The reason I chose this therapy is the realistic understanding of directing individuals in seeking the best possible life given the powers and circumstances that exist. Many clinical problems are best described as disorders of thought and feeling‚ and since behavior is effectively controlled by the way we think the most logical and effective way of trying to change
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Cognitive Restructuring Cognitive restructuring is a stress management technique that entails evaluating stressors and thought patterns in order to replace negative‚ self-defeating thoughts with positive ones. The general theory is‚ that a proliferation of negativity including thoughts‚ experiences‚ and outside commentary throughout our lifetime‚ tend to reduce self-esteem and acceptance (Koopsen & Young‚ 2009). This pattern of negativity frequently repeats itself and is proven to have a deleterious
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Cognitive biases are tendencies to make decisions in ways that can lead to systematic deviations from a standard of rationality‚ good judgment or optimal outcomes‚ often resulting in the person being worst off. There an overwhelming amount of these biases researched and documented to be in effect during our decision making process by many experiments to confirm their validity. Cognitive biases are useful as mental shortcuts that help reduce mental efforts for faster judgments‚ solve problems‚ and
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Cognitive development "addresses the expansion of a child’s intellect or mental abilities. [It also] involves recognizing‚ processing‚ and organizing information and then using it appropriately" (Martoz pg. 39). Cognitive development uses mental strategies of classifying‚ sorting‚ exploring‚ depicting‚ and manipulating. Piaget’s contribution to the cognitive domain holds that "cognitive development is an ongoing process of interaction between the child and his perceptual view of objects or events
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