Joura 1 Simran Joura R. Barsy Introduction to Conflict Resolution Studies May 14‚ 2015 ! Lessons of the 1984 Anti-Sikh Massacres In the recent decades‚ the Northern Indian states of Kashmir and Punjab have been among the most conflictive regions of the world. On June 1st‚ 1984‚ Indian Prime Minister‚ Indira Gandhi‚ ordered the Indian military to storm the Darbar Sahib in Amritsar- The Golden Temple‚ a religious site‚ the holiest of holies to 25 million Sikhs all over the world and to others who
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August‚ 14‚ 1947 and August‚ 15‚ 1947 the Indian partition of 1947 was created and it granted Indian its freedom from its 350 year of British ruling. After India’s freedom was granted it was divided into two states which were Dominion of Pakistan later known as Islamic republic of Pakistan and Union of India later known as Republic of India. Right after the partition of 1947‚ it declared that it was leader or King of the state to decide if the state should follow the Muslim or a Hindu religion. This
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enhanced‚ New media authorities entered the market. At that time‚ some pre-defined agendas were settled. In other words‚ people were interested in only selective subjects‚ On top are: 1. Kashmir Dispute Since the creation of Pakistan‚ It has been a strong agenda of News media that‚ “How many Muslims are killed in Kashmir. Pakistani People took so much interest in this field. 2. And Political Parties and Political System Another big agenda in past have been‚ Political speech‚ and discussion about what
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INDIA relations intro historical background current situation indo pak relations always remain hostile.from day one india is against pak existance.there were three major wars 1964‚1971‚1999.the continuity of hostile relation can be attributed to kashmir problem which is still unresolved.In 1999 Nawaz sharif started dailouge with india but due to kargil war whole process was ruined.again in 2004 efforts were made to sort out problems and to devise a mechanism to resolve the problems a composite dailouge
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Classic Kashmir 07 nights/08 days TOUR HIGHLIGHTS: PATNITOP‚ PAHALGAM‚ GULMARG‚ SRINAGAR‚ JAMMU Day 1 – JAMMU – PATNITOP Arrive Jammu railway station at 9.30 AM. Meet and greet and later proceed to Patnitop. Arrive and check in to the hotel. Dinner and stay overnight in Patnitop. (D) Day 2 – PATNITOP - PAHALGAM After breakfast drive to Pahalgam (valley of shepherds). The distance of about 80-100 kms will be covered in about 41/2hrs. Enroute visit the beautiful countryside on the way and lot of
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B. S. (2008). Origins and History of Jats and Other Allied Nomadic Tribes of India. Atlantic Publishers. p. 287. ISBN 978-81-269-0908-7. 3. ^ a b Culture and Political History of Kashmir by Prithivi Nath Kaul Bamzai‚ MD Publ. Ltd.‚ 1994‚ pp. 537‚ 669‚ 670 4 5. ^ Parvéz Dewân ’s Jammû‚ Kashmîr‚ and Ladâkh: Kashmîr by Parvéz Dewân‚ 2004‚ pp. 420–421 6 7. ^ India by Joe Bindloss‚ Sarina Singh‚ 2007‚ p. 1197 8 9. ^ The Jhelum Gazetteer‚ Sang-e-Meel‚ 2004‚ p. 96 10 17. ^ The History of the Muhiyals:
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The Kargil War also known as the Kargil conflict‚ was an armed conflict between India and Pakistan that took place between May and July 1999 in the Kargil district of Kashmir and elsewhere along the Line of Control (LOC). The conflict is also referred to as Operation Vijay (Victory in Hindi) which was the name of the Indian operation to clear the Kargil sector. The cause of the war was the infiltration of Pakistani soldiers and Kashmiri militants into positions
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the things they learn in textbooks can be practically understood when they visit various places. When they visit cities‚ such as‚ Kolkata‚ Mumbai‚ Delhi‚ etc‚ or the famous lakes such as Chilka lake in Orissa‚ Logtak lake in Manipur‚ Dal lake in Kashmir‚ etc.‚ their grasp of geography is deepened. Visits to industrial centres‚ such as‚ Jamshedpur‚ Kharagpur‚ Ranchi‚ Bangalore‚ Coimbatore‚ or important places like Cape Comorin‚ Madurai‚ Pondicherry‚ Goa‚ Kovalam‚ Cochin‚ Bhopal‚ Srinagar‚ Chandigarh
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Himalaya Mountains‚ has been the site of intermittent conflict between India and Pakistan for several decades. In 1949‚ a ceasefire line was negotiated between the two countries in an effort to resolve the competing territorial claims of the the violent Kashmir conflict.[3] The agreement‚ however‚ did not clearly delineate Siachen as either Indian or Pakistani‚ and competing claims to the barren area began to escalate.[3] Both sides launched numerous mountaineering expeditions into the area during the 1970s
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zones: East‚ west‚ central and north-west Himalayas are the four biotic provinces of this zone. It has three climate zones and three vegetation zones. Elephant‚ ape‚ tiger‚ lion‚ bear‚ etc. are main animals of this zone. Arunachal Pradesh‚ Jammu and Kashmir is important places of this zone. (3) The North-East India: Climate is highly moist because of heavy rainfall. Bamboo‚ citrus plants‚ banana‚ etc. are important vegetation of this zone. Elephant is main animal of this zone. Cherrapunji‚ Imphal
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