The idea of utilitarianism classifies actions of being "morally" right or wrong solely based on the results and outcomes of the actions. This paper will analyze the problem that Arthur‚ "the art dealer"‚ faces with artwork pieces he stumbles upon. Arthur’s predicament is that he is given an opportunity to buy looted artworks. His dilemma is to either purchase or to not purchase the art work. This paper will evaluate the two analysis views of a utilitarian: act (extreme) and rule (restricted). First
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Mary Astell’s From A Serious Proposal to the Ladies Discussion Question: Why did Mary Astell suggest such extreme solutions as a learning environment for woman‚ and is it necessary? In Mary Astell’s From A Serious Proposal to the Ladies is a plea for intellectual equality among the sexes. The author was tired of the oppressive nature of man‚ which kept her and her sisters from developing their minds. She felt that females back then should have the same rights as women have achieved through
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Gunnar Almgren (2012)‚ provides an in depth analysis of social justice theories‚ Libertarianism‚ Utilitarianism‚ Marxism‚ and the Capabilities Approach. Utilitarianism is the belief of maximizing good for the greatest amount of people (Almgren‚ 2012‚ p. 8). An example of this is taxes that are levied in order to build community infrastructures. This theory is extremely useful as it focuses on the happiness and benefits of citizens. However‚ after reading Madison Powers and Ruth Faden’s Essential
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spectrum of the choice. The question that comes into factor is what would Immanuel Kant‚ John Stuart Mill‚ and Peter Singer do if they were faced with a choice that involved children and their well being what they would advise me to do in the situation. In the paper I will explain how Immanuel Kant is a great philosopher and also explain how he would want me to consider the situation‚ and I will also compare John Mill and Peter Singer to discuss their similarities and how the idea of Utilitarianism would
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responsibilities" (The subjection of the Women‚ Sources‚ 199). John Stuart Mill anticipates to the modern liberalism if we analyze his book "On Liberty" in which he explains that government have to have power over the community to guaranty the liberty of the community. "Power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community against his will to prevent harm to others"(On Liberty‚ sources 139). So‚ we can see in this point how John Stuart Mill begins thinking as a modern liberalism‚ seeing as
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The Macroeconomic Perspectives of David Ricardo‚ Karl Marx‚ and John Stuart Mill ECON 350 19 November 2012 Abstract The author surveys three influential economists of the Classical era—Ricardo‚ Marx‚ and John Stuart Mill—and introduces the reader to their Macroeconomic perspectives based on some of their more prominent Macroeconomic theories. David Ricardo David Ricardo was a Classical Economist who lived from 1772 to 1823. In his professional life he wore
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Epistemology for Lay Philosophy‚ De La Salle University Press‚ Inc. Gaskin‚ J Masao‚ Abe (1990). An Inquiry into the Good‚ Yale University Press Mc Grea‚ Ian P Norton‚ David Fate (1993). The Cambridge Companion to Hume‚ Cambridge University Press Perry‚ John (1975) Pojman‚ Louis (2003). Theory of Knowledge‚ Wadsworth Thomson Learning Inc. Solomon‚ Robert C Taylor‚ A.E. (1961). Elements of Metaphysics‚ Banes and Noble Inc. Internet http://www.webpages.uidaho.edu/~ivan/phil-103/16.htm:July -28‚ 2007 http://mywebpage
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Though these advocates were exceptional‚ the man the most influential in defining free speech and its importance is John Stuart Mill and his essay “On Liberty”. “On Liberty” proposes that for freedom to properly flourish‚ it must be free in all aspects‚ with almost no limitations from any source‚ either government or individuals. Although written in 1859‚ Mill’s opinion is
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John Skorupski 150 years after its publication J.S Mill’s On Liberty retains the radicalism with which it spoke to Victorian Britain‚ laying one of the core foundations that would subsequently influence the social democratic movement. But Mill’s essay does not belong exclusively to the political left or right‚ and raises troubling questions about the emergence of democracy itself – what then‚ policy network essay John Stuart Mill’s On Liberty can it contribute to rethinking social
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The basic moral principle of utilitarianism is called the principle of utility or the greatest happiness principle. As John Stuart Mill explained it “actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness‚ wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness” Utilitarianism is a form of consequentialism. It focuses on the consequences of action. Utilitarian believe that pleasure or happiness is the good to be produced. As Bentham put it “Nature has placed mankind under the governance
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