At the centre of Aristotelian Naturalism is that moral goodness is a kind of species-specific natural goodness. As Foot remarks in Natural Goodness: ‘I believe that evaluations of human will and action share a conceptual structure with evaluations of characteristics and operations of other living things‚ and can only be understood in these terms. I want to show moral evil as ‘a kind of natural defect’. Life will be at the centre of my discussion‚ and the fact that a human action or disposition is
Premium Morality Ethics Human
Rawls is a Liberal who gained much of theory from the philosopher Kant. His original position heavily relies on the ideas he proposes in the Veil of Ignorance. MacIntrye and Sandel are heavily skeptical of his ideas‚ but it can’t be argued that Rawl’s ideas are heavily relevant to his ideas of Liberalism and that he needs these ideas to stand to be able to support his position. Before it is discussed further‚ it is important to state that the Veil of ignorance’s ideation relies on the fundamental
Premium Morality Sociology Political philosophy
Narrative Authority Creating New Perspectives In the opening passage of “The Halifax Explosion 1917” MacLennan established his narrative authority by writing from the point of view of the people of Halifax. MacLennan used purposeful degradation in his descriptions of the Mont Blanc to make it abundantly clear that this vessel was so unassuming that going unnoticed was not out of the ordinary in this situation. This bias altered the portrayal of the event and leaned away from a traditional‚ purely
Premium Morality Ethics Human
Rowan believes that people have fundamental rights that other individuals should observe always. Rowan also criticizes people based on their rights is not only absolutely ridiculous but also irrational. Rowan argues that people have the freedom to criticize ideas because it is our sole right to a free society. Although Rowan argues that people should be free to oppose other people’s ideas‚ the other argument put forward is that the failure to accept criticism or ridicule would ultimately lead towards
Premium Human rights Political philosophy Morality
A. East’s holistic view of happiness; East aims at creating a stable society; encompassing personal and social pleasure; social cohesion‚ interconnectedness and cultural harmony are the cardinal features of pleasure; positive success brings happiness but negative is an essential part of life‚ therefore accept both the best and the worst. B. Western commercialism an antithesis to Eastern spiritualism; West feels fulfillment on accumulation of wealth ; a trend of persistent efforts and haste in
Premium Ethics Happiness Utilitarianism
Utilitarianism states “Actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness‚ wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness” (pg. 863). What this means is that actions are right when the majority of people benefits from it. This principle is assessed based on the consequences of the action‚ rather than the action itself. Therefore‚ utilitarianism is a form of consequentialism. If the outcome comes out positive and is useful for majority of the people‚ it is considered morally
Premium Ethics Utilitarianism Morality
Is there such thing as to much freedom? According to Roger Cohen’s article Why ISIS Trumps Freedom there is. Throughout this thought provoking article‚ Roger goes on to propose many theories on the reasons why young Muslims around the world are willing to leave their lives behind‚ and make a long journey to join arms with the Islamic State (ISIS). Roger goes on to explain that he believes that the betrayal on freedom is due to the fact that freedom has overreached the moral boundaries. Meaning that
Premium Freedom of speech Political philosophy Human rights
Reflection Paper In this paper‚ I will be reflecting on the aspects of women studies that I have learned about‚ disagreed or agreed upon‚ and pondered about‚ felt a sense of empathy about‚ a sense of rage and a feeling of helplessness. I will be exploring what women studies is all about and what I have gotten out of the reading assignments for this class over this semester. This paper will be a summary of the key points in the readings of this class that left a mark on my mind and which have shaped
Premium Gender Sociology Writing
Utilitarianism is the ethical viewpoint that every decision should be based on trying to create the most amount of “good” for the most people. The “good” in this case is the utility – the positive consequence we should strive for. Utility is the foundation of utilitarianism‚ as the name suggests‚ and it keeps the welfare of people as its highest consideration. Jeremy Bentham‚ an English philosopher‚ proposed his own idea of how utilitarianism should work. He determined that utility could be measured
Premium Utilitarianism Ethics Hedonism
Both Adam Smith and Alexis de Tocqueville agree that an individual is the most qualified to make decisions affecting the sphere of the individual as long as those decisions do not violate the law of justice. >From this starting point‚ each theorist proposes a role of government and comments on human nature and civil society. Smith focuses on economic liberty and the ways in which government can repress this liberty‚ to the detriment of society. De Tocqueville emphasizes political liberty and
Premium Liberalism Classical liberalism Political philosophy