Freedom‚ in general‚ is “the power or right to act‚ speak or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint.” The concept of freedom is integral to understanding the political theories of both John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau. Both Locke and Rousseau begin their social contract theories in the state of nature. The state of nature‚ as explained by Locke‚ is “a state of perfect freedom” wherein people are at liberty to “order their actions‚ and dispose of their possessions and persons‚ as they
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it was almost impossible to get privacy‚ many desired it and greater riches meant more privacy. Privacy became an issue during the growth of literacy where people began using private letters for correspondence. The initial use of letters in the 17th century was not private because it was difficult to seal them. Although there was a formal post system‚ there were suspicions that the postal clerks were reading the letters. Some individuals deliberately wrote their letters in code to ensure they were
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During the early 17th century‚ some colonies permitted slaves who converted to Christianity to become free‚ but this possibility was eliminated by the mid-17th century. In 1725 Virginia granted slaves the right to establish a church‚ leading to the establishment of the First Church of Colored Baptists. In many cases throughout the American South‚ slaves created hybrid forms of Christianity‚ mixing elements of traditional African religions with traditional as well as new interpretations of Christianity
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Introduction Two of the most noted and influential modern political thinkers are John Locke and Karl Marx. John Locke was an English philosopher who was famous for his use of empiricism and his social contract theories. After graduating from Christ Church College in Oxford‚ he worked there as a philosophy lecturer. He also studied medicine and various fields of science. In 1675‚ John Locke traveled to France‚ where he met with French scientists and philosophers. He spent four years in France
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The Influence of John Locke John Locke was someone more than just an ordinary man. He was the son of a country attorney and born on August 29‚ 1632. He grew up during the civil war and later entered the Church of Christ‚ Oxford‚ where he remained as a student and teacher for many years. (Rivitch 23) With a wide variety of political and religious views‚ he expressed most of his personnel views on education and social and political philosophies. Once he noted the five
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English translation of the Bible. It is still very widely used all over the world. 20th Nov‚ 1616 Richelieu becomes French Minister of Foreign Affairs this had a huge impact on France. During his rule Richelieu raised taxes‚ censored the press‚ took power from the nobles‚ and had a network of spies. 1628 The Petition of Rights This is the second pillar of Constitutionalism‚ and it stated specific liberties for the subjects that the king could not infringe upon. Part of it is also reflected in the
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Thomas Hobbes‚ John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau are three vital political thinkers who have made a distinctive contribution and finest exemplar to the idea on state of nature and the social contract. Prior to the establishment of the social contract‚ men lived in the condition termed as the state of nature. Heywood (2013) defines state of nature as a society without the presence of any political authority and of legal checks on each individual to regulate them. These political thinkers however
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1. State of nature‚ defined differently by all of us according to our own understanding‚ made lots of importance to English philosophers like Thomas Hobbes‚ John Locke‚ and Jean Jacques Rousseau. In the state of nature‚ there is no above authority or government for everyone’s safety and peaceful living; everyone is in their own matter‚ and there in no unity of people even living in the same city. Every individual is judge of their own deeds. Strong individual is allowed to crush the weak in any
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John Locke was a British Philosopher born on 1632 and died in 1704. He wrote The Two Treatises of Government which was a major contribution to political theory. He defended the belief that ”that man are by nature free and equal against claims that God had made all people naturally subject to a monarch‚” (Tuckness 2005). In other words‚ he is saying that someone isn’t chosen to rule by God but we all have equal rights. What locke means by natural rights is the right to life‚ liberty and‚ property
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The government has too much power over the people. Government should be fair and everyone should be treated equally. One philosopher thought that we should be caring and treat each other equally‚ and that was John Locke. Government should be run how John Locke argues because‚ the government should be fair‚ run where people have rights and freedoms‚ and provide equality for all. People should be able to control their lives and have a say on
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