Mary E. Jones 01/14/2011 ACC 560 Case 1: Greetings Inc.: Job Order Costing 1. Define and explain the meaning of a predetermined manufacturing overhead rate that is applied in a job-order costing system? A predetermined overhead rate is the rate used to apply manufacturing overhead to work-in-process inventory. The predetermined overhead rate is calculated before the period begins. The first step is to estimate the amount of the activity base that will be required to support operations
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job costing Definition (according to business dictionary) An order-specific costing technique‚ used in situations where each job is different and is performed to the customer’s specifications. Job costing involves keeping an account of direct and indirect costs. Since both types of costs are usually closely related (a job requiring high input of labor and material is likely to consume more power‚ machine time‚ supervision time‚ inspection time‚ etc.) indirect costs may be applied as an estimated
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JOB COSTING JOB COSTING Cost object is a unit or multiple units of a distinct product or service called a job. Product or service is A single unit such as: 1.Specialised machine done at Hitachi. 2.A construction project managed by L & T. 3.Advertising campaign produced by Saatchi and Saatchi. Multiple identical unit such as: 1.Agni missile for Ministry of Defense manufactured by HAL. JOB COSTING SERVICE SECTOR JOB COSTING MERCHANDISING SECTOR - Audit engagements done - Special promotion of
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COST ACCUMULATION: SUMMARY OF ESSENTIAL TRANSACTION JOURNAL ENTRIES: TRANSACTIONS JOURNAL ENTRIES 1. Purchase of Direct Raw Materials - Initial Journal Entry Raw Materials - Direct xxx Cash / Accounts Payable xxx - To record purchase of Direct Raw Materials. 2. Purchase of Indirect Raw Materials - Initial Journal Entry Raw Materials
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METHODS OF COST ACCOUNTING INTRODUCTION The Meaning of Cost Cost is a measure of the sacrifice or forgoing of a scarce resource to achieve a specific objective. An organization sacrifices scarce resources‚ i.e. the purchase cost‚ in order to obtain other resources. A cost is usually measured in terms of money paid to acquire goods or services. One can observe that the term cost is rarely used without an adjective in front of it. The term ‘Cost’ has multiple meanings and different types of costs
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Chapter 2 Selected Solutions Job-Order Costing for Manufacturing and Service Companies P2. [LO 3]. a. Terra Cotta Designs Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured For the Year Ended December 31‚ 2011 Beginning balance in work in process $ 600‚000 Add current manufacturing costs: Direct material: Beginning balance $ 400‚000 Purchases 1‚000‚000 Ending balance (200‚000) $1‚200‚000 Direct labor 2‚100‚000 Manufacturing Overhead 600‚000 3‚900‚000 Total 4‚500
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JOB ORDER COST SYSTEM (Accounting for Defective‚ Spoiled Goods and Scrap) Learning Objectives: 1. Review of Cost Accounting Cycle 2. Accounting for Defective Goods 3. Accounting for Spoiled Goods 4. Accounting for Scrap Learning Objective # 1 - Cost Accounting Cycle Cost Accumulation Method: - Product or Manufacturing Cost o Actual Cost System o Normal Cost System ▪ Physical
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Two common costing systems used in business are traditionally cost accounting system (job costing‚ process costing and operating costing) and activity-based costing system (ABC). There are some similarities and differences between these systems. Regarding the similarities‚ both accumulate product costs throughout the production process and assign those costs to individual units of production. Additionally‚ product cost under two costing systems consists of direct materials‚ direct labor and manufacturing
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Running Head: Costing Methods Paper Costing Methods Paper Lavelle Haynes ACC/561 February 14‚ 2011 Professor Micheal Gaspar Super Bakery is a distinguished company created in 1990. The company has is a supplier of mineral‚ vitamin‚ and protein enriched doughnuts. The strategy applied by the company is job order cost method. Job costing is a product costing system when costs are accumulated by specific job orders and assigned to batches of products. In other words‚ manufacturing costs
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CHAPTER 20 Job Order Cost Accounting ASSIGNMENT CLASSIFICATION TABLE Brief Exercises A Problems B Problems Study Objectives 1. Explain the characteristics and purposes of cost accounting. Describe the flow of costs in a job order cost accounting system. Explain the nature and importance of a job cost sheet. Indicate how the predetermined overhead rate is determined and used. Prepare entries for jobs completed and sold. Distinguish between under- and overapplied manufacturing overhead. Questions
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