(HRPD-701) Instructor: Wenlu Feng Lecture 2: Job Analysis and Job Design (Reference reading: Chapter 2 of the text) Job analysis—The procedure for determining the tasks and responsibilities of each a job‚ and the human attributes (in terms of knowledge‚ skills‚ and abilities) required to perform the job. The outcomes of job analysis will be: Job description (what the job entails)‚ Job specifications (what the human requirements are needed for the job). Job analysis is something called the cornerstone
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Job design is a work arrangement or overcoming job dissatisfaction and employee alienation arising from repetitive and mechanistic tasks. Through job design organizations try to raise productivity levels by offering non-monetary rewards such as greater satisfaction from a sense of personal achievement in meeting the increased challenges and responsibility of one’s work. Job enlargement‚ job achievement‚ job rotation‚ and job simplification are the various techniques used in a job design exercises
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What is job design? Explain the significance of job design in organisations? Introduction: Job design ‘involves finding ways of adjusting the whole working environment so as to make all jobs in an organisation as intrinsically motivating as possible’ (Taylor‚ 1998). Taylor with scientific management‚ henry ford and Fordism‚ human relations and today’s approach of job re-design all played a major role in defining job design. This essay will look at the different methods of job design‚ the
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Limitations This research had a small number of limitations. At the outset‚ the human limitations of helper to reap the data from the voiced responses could stay inaccurate. Likewise‚ the direct observation method cannot be said the most all-encompassing method to accumulate the appropriate and truthful data. In addition‚ this research was banked upon selected participants’ instantaneous behaviors and answers‚ which may be changed in the real-time settings. They could not be asserted or found. Lastly
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08 Fall Steffi Astria Sani HRM 502 Human Resource Management 1A : Literature Review Topic: Job design and workforce diversity play in attempts to improve individual and organisational performance Date : 25 August 2013 Introduction In the current business environment‚ human resource management (HRM) has become an important role for an organisation. HRM refers to the policies‚ practices‚ and systems that influence employees’ behaviour‚ attitudes‚ and performance (Noe‚ Hollenbeck
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JOB DESIGN‚ ANALYSIS & EVALUATION What is a Job? • A unit in an organisation structure that remains unchanged whoever is in the job • A job consists of a related set of tasks that are carried out by a person to fulfill a purpose • Role – the part people play in carrying out their work FACTORS AFFECTING JOB DESIGN • Process of Intrinsic Motivation • Characteristics of Task Structure • Motivating Characteristics of Jobs JOB DESIGN DEFINED • “The specification of the contents‚ methods
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written permission. Users may print‚ download‚ or email articles for individual use only. RELATIONAL JOB DESIGN AND THE MOTIVATION TO MAKE A PROSOCIAL DIFFERENCE ADAM M. GRANT University of Michigan This article illustrates how work contexts motivate employees to care about making a positive difference in other people’s lives. I introduce a model of relational job design to describe how jobs spark the motivation to make a prosocial difference‚ and how this motivation affects employees’ actions
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FACTORS AFFECTING JOB DESIGN Job design is affected by organizational‚ environmental and behavioral factors. A properly designed job will make it more productive and satisfying .If a job fails on this count‚ it must be redesigned based on the feedback. The various factors affecting job design are the following Organizational factors Organizational factors include characteristics of task‚ work flow‚ ergonomics and work practices. Characteristics of Task: Job design requires the assembly
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Job Description Rresearch and develop ideas for new products and production systems. Improve the performance and efficiency of existing products.Design and implement cost-effective equipment modifications to help improve safety‚ reliability and throughput. Develop project specification with colleagues‚ often including those from other engineering disciplines. Develop test and evaluate theoretical designs. Discuss and solve complex problems with manufacturing departments‚ sub-contractors‚ suppliers
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* Advantages and Disadvantages of the Experimental Design Advantages: * As well as controlling the independent variable the experimenter attempts to eliminate unwanted extraneous variables. * Control over extraneous variables is usually greater than in other research methods. * Experimental design involves manipulating the independent variable to observe the effect on the dependent variable. This makes it possible to determine a cause and effect relationship. * Because of strict
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