importantly‚ resilience of Americas next best secret ..the black ghetto" (Dawsey‚ 1994). Hip-hop/rap culture is a resistance culture. Thus rap music is not only an African American expressive cultural phenomenon; it is at the same time‚ a resisting discourse‚ a set of communicative practices that constitute a text of resistance against White America’s racism and its Eurocentric cultural dominance (Smitherman‚ 7). The African American community has a unique way of
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Jen Spinelli Geog 493 Literature Review Urban Literacy: At It’s Worst or Finest? All across America‚ literacy and early education of children has become the focus of concern for parents‚ teachers‚ and policy makers. Education has been positively linked to students’ future success in school‚ their likelihood to continue education past high school‚ and their future career opportunities. A strong foundation in reading and linguistics is a key factor in children’s academic development and future
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The word discourse originates from the french word “discours” which refers to speech and dialogue. This‚ linked with “discursus” in Latin which means to “run around”‚ means we can take literally that discourse means “to run around speech” or in other words‚ to assess speech in all aspects. There are many varying meanings of the word “discourse” written by theorists and literary writers. These meanings all overlap in areas and provide several alternative meanings of the broad term. Despite being
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The normalcy of racial discourse in everyday language can be accredited to the fact that it has loosely been a part of early childhood development‚ such as when children are first learning how to read. For example‚ several jokes books and photography books with titles such “How to Speak Chinese Funny” and “Lost in Translation” encourage children to find humor in foreign language’s translation mistakes. Additionally‚ these books encourage racist discourses at a young age‚ teaching children that mimicking
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A qualitative method‚ the focus of discourse analysis (DA) is any form of written or spoken language‚ such as a conversation or a newspaper article. The main topic of interest is the underlying social structures‚ which may be assumed or played out within the conversation or text. It concerns the sorts of tools and strategies people use when engaged in communication (also known as linguistic repertoires)‚ such as slowing one’s speech for emphasis‚ use of metaphors‚ choice of particular words to display
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discourse analysis Discourse Analysis A discourse is behavioral unit. It is a set of utterances which constitute a recognizable speech event e.g. a conversation‚ a joke‚ a sermon‚ an interview etc. In its historical and etymological perspective the term is used in different perspectives e.g. Verbal communication. All this fine talk. Direct / indirect speech. To chat. In order to narrow down the range of possible meanings‚ the
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Mr.1. Introduction 1.1. Approaching the issue The task of setting out (to use a neutral word) the goals of a human activity may be approached in a variety of ways depending on conditions such as who is involved in the activity and who has the power to determine the goals. In the case of the goals of a scientific discipline‚ the question may‚ in principle‚ be approached by established scientific methods: * Deductive approach: The highest and most general goal is taken as an axiom‚ more specific
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Subject * Learner * Teacher * Context FORMAL STRUCTURE | V/S | COMMUNICATIVE STRUCTURE | Morphemes‚ sentences‚ rules | | Language is not possible without interaction.Language is meaningful. | Saussure: Parole‚ Langue | | Hymes: Linguistic competence context (what‚ whom‚ when) | Form | | Looks for the function of the language instead of the form | Alternative view: Problem PosingCritical systemIt gives real problems to childrenPermanent dialogue | Learner: * We see learning
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The topic of seminar: The main trends of Cognitive Linguistics in works of foreign (American and European) scientists Problem task: What principles of cognitive linguistics did G. Lakoff pay much attention at ? Describe his idea. Describe the study of spatial relationships and types of movement in the conceptualization of language‚ the concept of imaginative schemes and types of schemes. Describe the study of body based consciousness and language of humans. The idea of the concept of embodiment
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Topic: Investigating the Language of Tourism Discourse in Thailand Travel Brochure Literature Review 1. Background Theory Tourism has become one of the most important businesses throughout the world and tourism discourse has become one of the most common public discourses‚ with millions of people taking part in its structure when entering a numerous of communicative situations. People‚ culture‚ landscape‚ history‚ traditions‚ and other social and natural entities have been offered and
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