2 UV-Vis Spectroscopy 1.3 Fluorescence Spectroscopy 1.4 Atomic Spectrometric Methods CHAPTER 2 Methodology 14 2.1 UV-Vis Spectroscopy 2.2 Fluorescence Spectroscopy 2.3 Atomic Spectrometric Methods CHAPTER 3 Results and Data Analysis 18 3.1 UV-Vis Spectroscopy 3.2 Fluorescence Spectroscopy 3.3 Atomic Spectrometric Methods CHAPTER 4 Discussions and Problem Solving 33 4.1 UV-Vis Spectroscopy 4.2 Fluorescence Spectroscopy 4.3 Atomic
Premium Spectroscopy
* Column type: Sieve tray column * Operating condition: 70% of flooding Applying material balance to the rectifying section (Eqn 01); V=L+D Applying material balance for the more volatile component - C2H5OH (Eqn 02); V×yn+1=L×xn+D×xD From equation 01 & 02; L+D×yn+1=L×xn+D×xD yn+1=LL+D×xn+DL+D×xD D‚ xD W‚ xW F‚ xF D‚ xD W‚ xW F‚ xF yn+1=LDLD+1×xn+1LD+1×xD Therefore‚ equation for Top Operating Line (TOL); yn+1=RR+1×xn+1R+1×xD Applying overall material balance for
Free Density Water Viscosity
Distillation of Alcoholic Beverages Abstract We used a Quickfit Set Up in order to perform a Simple Distillation procedure. We used 15mL of The Bar as our distillate. We separated and calculated the alcohol content of the said beverage by the distillation process. Introduction Alcoholic beverages are undeniably part of our culture for a long time already. It has many purposes‚ like‚ medical‚ hygienic‚ recreational. But‚ like everything else‚ if taken excessively‚ that is a different story
Premium Distillation Ethanol Gas
Principles of Distillation What is distillation? Simply‚ distillation is the process in which a liquid is vaporized (turned to steam)‚ recondensed (turned back into a liquid) and collected in a container. Nature uses a form of distillation to turn salt water (seawater) into fresh water (rain). Why do you use distillation to recycle waste solvents? Solvent-based waste contains volatile material (solvents) and non-volatile material (contaminants like paint‚ ink‚ grease‚ fiberglass‚ etc.). Many of the
Premium Distillation Evaporation Boiling point
Distillation Column In the the Chemical Enginneering Lab at CSULB there is a total reflux eight-stage glass binary distillation column at atmospheric pressure. The components that need to be separated are 1-propanol and 2-propanol. These two compounds are isomers with fairly close boiling points. They are separated based on their physical propertis. With the
Premium Distillation Gas Water
Is Distillation? Answer: Distillation is a widely used method for separating mixtures based on differences in the conditions required to change the phase of components of the mixture. To separate a mixture of liquids‚ the liquid can be heated to force components‚ which have different boiling points‚ into the gas phase. The gas is then condensed back into liquid form and collected. Repeating the process on the collected liquid to improve the purity of the product is called double distillation. Although
Premium Distillation
Simple Distillation Experimental Organic Chemistry: A Miniscale and Microscale Approach. 4th Edition. By Gilbert and Martin. Section: 4.4 Introduction: Distillation is a technique used to purify various liquids. In a simple distillation‚ a liquid is boiled and the vapors work through the apparatus until they reach the condenser where they are cooled and reliquified. Liquids are separated based upon their differences in boiling point in which each pure substance is at least greater than 40-50
Premium Distillation Water Temperature
SUMMARY The aim is to observe distillation process of ethanol-water solution and to measure the alcohol content after process in this experiment. 500 ml of solution with an alcohol content of 32% (v/v) is used for this experiment. Temperature values are recorded for every 10 ml alcohol obtained in the flask. The process is repeated in our experiment and for the first process‚ the data collection process continues until the distillate reaches to 200 ml. The concentration of alcohol is measured for
Premium Distillation
Speech Good morning Today we will tell u about the transportation of water and minerals in plants. The plants absorb water and minerals from the ground through roots. These nutrients are transported to various parts of the plant like stem‚ leaves and flowers. The phenomenon of upward movement of water and minerals is called ascent of sap. Only a small quantity of water is used up in metabolic process and growth of the plant. The plants require water and mineral salts for making food by process
Premium Water Xylem Phloem
Steam Turbines The invention of the water turbine was so successful that eventually‚ the idea came about for extracting power from steam. Steam has one great advantage over water-it expands in volume with tremendous velocity. To be the most effective‚ a steam turbine must run at a very high speed. No wheel made can revolve at any speed approaching the velocity that a steam turbine can. By utilizing the kinetic energy of steam flow‚ the turbine could achieve a higher efficiency. As a result
Premium Energy