Were the terms of the Anglo – Irish Treaty of December 1921 a realistic to settle the problems of Ireland? First of all signing of the Treaty was a victory for the British government since they achieved what they set out to accomplish. Second and most important settlement in Ireland was impossible because Anglo-Irish Treaty split Sinn Fein‚ those who opposed Treaty led by Eamon de Valera and those who took a pragmatic response to the situation they faced led by Collins and Griffith. The terms
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influenced emigration. New immigrants and industrial growth transformed American society. The Irish “began at the lowest levels of the American workforce. Men dug canals; laid railroad track; mined coal‚ copper‚ gold‚ and silver; cleaned stables; drove horses; and laid building
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TMA04: The Invention Of Tradition. How selective did Irish Nationalists have to be to establish continuity with the national past? The Invention of Tradition as described by Hobsbawm and Ranger‚ “Is taken to mean a set of practices‚ normally governed by overtly or tacitly accepted rules and of ritual or symbolic nature‚ which seek to inculcate certain values as norms of behaviour by reputation.” (E. Hobsbawm‚ T Ranger‚ 1983. p.3) The concept of tradition is the passing down of practices
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There were many factors that contribute the Irish to immigrate to America in the 17th century. Religion‚ oppression‚ and famine are some of the reasons that pushed the Ireland to overseas to a new land‚ America. Before the 17th century‚ the English crown besieged Ireland‚ but because both countries where associated by the Roman Catholic Church the colonization was not as though among the civilians; however‚ that change when the pope excommunicate King Henry because of his divorce. This cause a new
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The Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) was formed in 1969. The Official IRA declared a cease-fire in the summer of 1972‚ and subsequently the term IRA began being used for the organization that developed from the ’Provisional ’ IRA. Organized into small‚ tightly knit cells under the leadership of the Army Council the IRA has remained largely unchanged. It is difficult to know the exact number of IRA members because of the political and economic persecution that comes with publicly endorsing
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more notorious groups like ISIS or Al-Qaeda‚ be it in current activity or geographic location‚ the Provisional Irish Republican Army serves as a good example of a more tightly knit terrorist group that covers only a small geographic region. The Provisional Irish Republican Army is a paramilitary group located in Northern Ireland‚ who used to operate throughout‚ Northern Ireland‚ the Irish Republic‚ Great Britain‚ and Europe‚ with their tactics consisting of the use of bombings‚ assassinations‚ kidnapping
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The Irish Republican Army (IRA) has sought for a unified Ireland for decades through the use of violence and intimidation in the form of terrorism. Britain’s occupation of Ulster (Northern Ireland)‚ has been a controversial reign with a primarily Protestant influence on a previously Catholic area. This has led to various civil right issues and activism in the most affected parts. Politically‚ the feud is primarily about land and the unification of Ireland‚ thus the disputes over who Northern Ireland
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The Irish occupy a unique place in the history of the Trans-Atlantic slave trade‚ being white Europeans who were both slaves and slave owners‚ depending on which way the political and economic winds were blowing from the seventeenth century onwards. From the ruled to the rulers the Irish played a significant and almost universal role in the Trans-Atlantic slave trade and their story is one which is deserving of a greater knowledge both at home in Ireland but also worldwide. In relation to the question
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key areas‚ including but not limited to: defence‚ war and foreign policy‚ relations with the crown‚ customs and excise‚ and land purchase. The bill all things considered was very similar to the second home rule bill (1893) and proposed that the 42 Irish MPs continue to sit in the Westminster parliament. Passed in the House of Commons‚ the bill was predictably rejected by the House of Lords. However‚ as the lords could now only delay a bill by two years. Therefore the home rule bill was to be introduced
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with the past.’ (Hobsbawm‚ p. 176). This cycle of cause and effect is clearly apparent in Irish history‚ both preceding and following independence in 1922‚ indicating their tradition is carefully crafted‚ as a result of radical change‚ to acknowledge only the past they wish to align themselves with. Incensed at hundreds of years of oppressive English rule (an unsuitable past they chose to forget)‚ Irish nationalists sought to reinvent the past to suit the needs of the present and ‘a potent set
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