Data Table: Qualitative Cation Tests Name Test Tube 1: HClNH3 Test Tube 2: NaOHExcess Aluminum 3+ No precipitate Slightly milky Dissolves Ammonium + No Precipitate No precipitate Calcium 2+ No Precipitate Milky white precipitate Precipitate does not dissolve Copper 2+ No precipitate Became much darker blue and milky Iron 3+ Brighter yellow Orange precipitate that then dissolves Lead 2+ Milky white precipitate Precipitate gets more milky Silver + Milky white precipitate Precipitate gets
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Name: Derell Ruan Form: 4B1 SBA: Chemistry Aim: To determine which gas‚ Ammonia or hydrogen chloride defuses faster. Hypothesis: Ammonia will defuse faster than hydrogen chloride. Materials Equipment: Chemicals: * 2 retort clamp and stand Ammonia * 1 ½ m glass tube * 2 250cm3 beakers * Cotton Wool * Stop clock * Meter
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Chemistry Title: voltaic cell experiment a voltaic cell is a device made from connecting two different metals together and immersing the combined piece into some sort of solution that creates conductive atmosphere ‚ the general purpose of a voltaic cell is to convert the chemical reaction between the metals and the solution into an electrical charge ‚ Hypothesis: the voltage produced by magnesium and cupper = the sum of the voltage produced by magnasium and iron ; and iron and cupper
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Understanding the macromolecules in our bodies that are essential to our lives is what makes up molecular biology. One of the many things to understand about the macromolecules in our bodies is to first know about how they interact and types of interactions that are involved with each other‚ especially down to an atomic level. These interactions are included within types of covalent and non-covalent bonding. Covalent bonding involves the pairing of electrons that are shared between atoms‚ whereas
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Hailie Armstrong Ms. Gorges U4 L8 Chemistry 11/19/14 Modeling Molecules Introduction: You can represent a molecule two-dimensionally‚ as a structural formula or electron dot structure. Although such models are useful in certain contexts‚ they do not accurately represent bond angles between atoms or shapes of molecules. In this activity‚ you will construct three-dimensional models of several molecules. You will use electron dot structures and structural formulas to inform how you construct the
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al Chain Reactions: Bromination of Arenes Introduction The purpose of the bromination of arenes was to determine the different reactivities of different hydrocarbons with different hydrogen atoms when reacted with bromine under free-radical substitution. The time it took for the bromine color to disappear was used to determine the order of reactivity of the different hydrocarbons. Data and Results The data of the 10 hydrocarbon tubes and the 2 control tubes with bromine and dichloromethane in
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1. In the first group of four reactions‚ Iron phosphate and calcium phosphate are the two products that are insoluble in water. In the three of the four reactions a cloudy white or yellow formed. This indicated the formation of a precipitate‚ caused by the generally insoluble phosphate anion. Potassium chloride‚ Iron nitrate‚ and potassium sulfate where the products which were soluble in water. With these products there was no evidence of a precipitate forming. 2. Based on the results from reactions
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Callam 1/8 CHEM – 254 – WI -2009 Problem Set #1 – IR Spectroscopy - KEY 1. Which of the indicated bonds absorbs at the higher frequency in an IR spectrum? a. O or OH C=O > C-O b. N or NH C=N > C-N c. H or H C-H sp2 > C-H sp3 Callam 2/8 CHEM – 254 – WI -2009 2. What major IR absorptions are present above 1500 cm-1 for each compound? a. b. O sp3 C-H stretch 2950 C=O - ketone 1715 cm-1 cm-1 c. O sp3 C-H stretch 2950 cm-1 sp3 C-H stretch 2950 cm-1
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Glucuronolactone Common name Glucuronolactone IUPAC Name (2R)-2-[(2S‚3R‚4S)-3‚4-Dihydroxy-5-oxo-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-2-hydroxy-acetaldehyde Line Structural Diagram Physical Properties Glucuronolactone is a white solid odorless compound. Soluble in hot and cold water. Chemical Properties Its melting point ranges from 176 to 178 °C The compound can exist in a monocyclic aldehyde form or in a bicyclic hemiacetal (lactol) form. The molecular weight of this compound
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Identify an unknown carbonyl compound © KCl http://hk.geocities.com/fatherofchemistry Objective To classify a carbonyl compound by a simple test and to identify it by the precipitation of a derivative. Principle In this experiment‚ the unknown compound is either an aldehyde or a ketone from Table 90. In the first part‚ on undergoing Tollen’s & Fehling’s tests‚ ketone will have no reaction. In the second part‚ by preparing a derivative of the compound with 2‚4-dinitrophenylhydrazine
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