nitrateAmmonium Nitrate How they are manufactured? Ammonium nitrate is made commercially by passing ammonia gas (NH3) and a water solution of nitric acid (HNO3) through a pipe. The ammonia combines with the nitric acid to form ammonium nitrate. The formula for this reaction can be written as NH3 + HNO3 → NH4NO3. Large amounts of heat are released during the reaction‚ so the pipe and supporting equipment must be very strong. The solution of ammonium nitrate in water is allowed to evaporate‚ leaving
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EXPERIMENT I Photoreduction of Benzophenone Introduction The study of chemical reactions‚ isomerizations and physical behavior that may occur under the influence of visible and/or ultraviolet light is called Photochemistry. The fundamental principles for understanding photochemical transformations are that light must be absorbed by a compound in order for a photochemical reaction to take place‚ and that for each photon of light absorbed by a chemical system only one molecule is activated for
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J Polym Environ (2007) 15:25–33 DOI 10.1007/s10924-006-0042-3 ORIGINAL PAPER Chemical Treatments of Natural Fiber for Use in Natural Fiber-Reinforced Composites: A Review Xue Li Æ Lope G. Tabil Æ Satyanarayan Panigrahi Published online: 4 January 2007 Ó Springer Science+Business Media‚ LLC 2006 Abstract Studies on the use of natural fibers as replacement to man-made fiber in fiber-reinforced composites have increased and opened up further industrial possibilities. Natural fibers have
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Unit Three Workbook Assignment Chapter 4: Diseases and Conditions of the Endocrine System Assignment: For each scenario that follows‚ explain how and why you would schedule an appointment or suggest a referral based on the patient’s reported symptoms. Be sure to first review the “Guidelines for Patient-Screening Exercises” found on page iii in the Introduction section of your Workbook. A male patient calls for an appointment. He reports experiencing the sudden onset of excessive thirst and
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Date:7.6.2013 Objectives: Part 1: (i)To learn the technique of TLC and the visualization of colourless components. (ii)Identify the unknown drug by a TCL comparison with standard components. Part2 :to learn the separation technique by using TLC plate in separating a mixture of compound by using spinach leaf. Apparatus:UV lamp‚capillary ‚250 ML beaker Materials:aspirin‚acetaminophen‚caffeine‚unknown A‚unknown B‚TLC plates‚ethyl acetate‚Hexane‚acetic acid‚iodine Introduction: Procedure:
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Purifying Acetanilide by Recrystallization Results: Acetanillide Solubility of acetanilide in water is 5.5g/100mL at 100C 0.53g/100mL at 0C PERCENT YIELD/THEORETICAL YIELD: Discussion: Acenatilide is a synthetic organic compound introduced in therapy in 1866 as a fever-reducing drug. Its effectiveness in relieving pain was discovered soon thereafter‚ and it was used as an alternative to aspirin. The solvent that I selected to recrystallize the
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He a lt h 0 3 2 3 Fire 0 Re a c t iv it y 2 P e rs o n a l P ro t e c t io n Material Safety Data Sheet Sulfuric acid MSDS Section 1: Chemical Product and Company Identification Product Name: Sulfuric acid Contact Information: Catalog Codes: SLS2539‚ SLS1741‚ SLS3166‚ SLS2371‚ SLS3793 CAS#: 7664-93-9 Sciencelab.com‚ Inc. 14025 Smith Rd. Houston‚ Texas 77396 RTECS: WS5600000 US Sales: 1-800-901-7247 International Sales: 1-281-441-4400 TSCA: TSCA
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reduce and divide by mitosis and meiosis. 2) Differentiate gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. a) A gram positive bacteria remains colored with gram staining even after washing with alcohol or acetone‚ whereas gram negative bacteria does not retain the stain when washed with alcohol or acetone. A gram positive bacteria outer membrane is absent and gram negative bacteria outer membrane is present. A gram positive bacteria’s peptidoglycan layer is 20-80 nm thick‚ whereas a gram negative bacteria’s
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EXTRACTION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PROTEINS Abstract Different techniques and principles for protein extraction and characterization were demonstrated in this experiment. Various proteins were extracted from different sources: 1.67 g yeast invertase‚ 1.03 g egg white albumin‚ and 5.15 g of milk casein. Activity assay for invertase was performed using Benedict’s test and the enzymes inverting action on sucrose was confirmed. Warburg-Christian Method and Bradford Assay were also employed to determine
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EFFECTS OF VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (10244818) Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are organic chemical compounds that have high enough vapor pressures under normal conditions to significantly vaporize and enter the atmosphere. According to EPA ’s Terms of the Environment‚ a volatile organic compound is "any organic compound that participates in atmospheric photochemical reactions except those designated by EPA as having negligible photochemical reactivity." VOC can also stand for the term “volatile
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