D-block ions and the kinetics of reactions iodine clock reaction: By Stephen Parsons 6K2 Centre number: 61813 Candidate number: 8270 Table of Contents My aim and my reaction: 3 Rate of reaction: 4 Activation enthalpy: 5 Collision theory: 6 The effect of temperature on reaction rate: 7 The effect of concentration on reaction rate: 7 The effect of a catalyst on reaction rate: 8 D-block elements: 9 The effect of extra kinetic energy (from stirring etc.): 10 Where do we use D-block ion catalysts
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Aims The aims of this investigation are: 1. To find the rate equation of the reaction of hydrogen peroxide and iodide ions. This will be achieved by using an iodine clock method and colorimetric analysis. 2. Draw a graph of rate against concentration for each reactant (Hydrogen peroxide‚ potassium iodide and H+ ions). 3. Finding the order for each reactant 4. Finding the rate-determining step. 5. Proposing a mechanism for the reaction. 6. Using Arrhenius’ equation to find the activation
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rate. This reaction involves the oxidation of iodide ions to iodine molecules which are soluble in water and are visible as a pale brown clear solution. The formation of the iodine can easily be detected because all other species in the reaction mixture are colourless. The addition of starch to the reaction mixture further enhances the colour change by forming a dark blue-black complex with the iodine. The overall ionic equation is: (the spectator ions K+ have been left out to see the electron transfer
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PLANNING Investigating the Kinetics of the reaction between Iodide ions and Peroxodisulphate (VI) ions By the use of an Iodine clock reaction I hope to obtain the length of time taken for Iodine ions (in potassium iodide) to react fully with Peroxodisulphate ions (in potassium Peroxodisulphate). I will do three sets of experiments changing first the concentration of iodide ions‚ then the concentration of Peroxodisulphate ions and finally the temperature of the solution in which the reaction
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How does a catalyst in the form of a metal ion affect the rate of reaction in an iodide clock reaction with potassium peroxydisulphate ions? Background When peroxydisulfate ions (S2O82-) react with iodide ions (I-) in the presence of a starch indicator‚ they produce a dark blue solution. Reaction (1) S2O82- + 3I- I3- + 2 SO42- (peroxydisulfate ion) (iodide ion) (iodine ion) (sulfate ion) To determine the rate law for this reaction a series of changes
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We learning about how ions dissolve in water and also how dissolved ions of different compounds react with each other and finally examine the final product for the presence for ions. Materials- Sheet of Paper Lead (II) Nitrate Potassium Iodide Deionized Water Filter Paper Charcoal Matches Equipment- Clean dry spatula Small Beakers Glass stirring rod Ring stand Funnel Tweezers Bunsen Burner Small Test Tubes Safety- During this lab we are dealing with some dangerous chemical including Lead Nitrate
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Silver Iodide By: Paul Gilmore III Table of Contents I. Introduction II. Properties III. Cloud Seeding IV. Photography V. Toxicity VI. Conclusion VII. Works Cited Paul Gilmore III 15 April 2013 Ms. Placke 4th Period I. Introduction Silver Iodide is an inorganic compound represented by the formula AgI that is used in cloud seeding‚ photography‚ and can also be used as an antiseptic. These are the three main ways the compound
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acid. Observation Solutions smells like vinegar. Deduction Solution contains CH3COO- ions. A white precipitate is formed. Solution turns cloudy and a white precipitate is formed. Solution contains either Pb2+ ions‚ Zn2+ ions or Al3+ ions. Solution contains either Pb2+ ions or Al3+ ions. Solution contains CH3COO- ions. Solution contains CH3COO- ions. Solution contains Pb2+ ions. Solution contains Pb2+ ions. Solution turns brown and a white precipitate is formed. A white precipitate is formed
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Peroxodisulphate and Iodide practical – exemplar Skill A – Chemical Ideas Reaction between Peroxodisulphate and Iodide The reaction between peroxodisulphate and iodide ions is given by the following equation: S2O¬82- (aq) + 2 I- (aq) 2 SO42- (aq) + I2 (aq) The structure of the peroxodisulphate ion‚ with oxidation states‚ is shown below: (Structure) The changes in oxidation state within the reaction are as follows: Element Oxidation state in reactant Oxidation state in product Oxidised or
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Abstract: The purpose of this lab was to use potentiometry to measure the concentration of a specific chemical species in a solution. This was conducted in 2 stages. The first stage involved making a solution of potassium iodide. The potassium iodide was then diluted to several different concentrations that were ran in potentiometer to find the mV of each solution which would then be used to find the PH of the solution. After analyzing a sample of each concentration an unknown solution was compared
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