Abstract: A qualitative analysis experiment was conducted to determine the identity of an unknown aldehyde or ketone. The tests include a Tollens test‚ a Schiff test‚ an iodoform test‚ and a derivative melting point test. The data of the first three tests was inconclusive. The final derivative melting point test was utilized to successfully determine that the unknown was the ketone‚ Propiophenone. Introduction: Qualitative analysis is a method or series of methods used to determine the
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keep it simple science Ryde Secondary College‚ SL#710371 INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY What is this topic about? To keep it as simple as possible‚ (K.I.S.S.) this topic involves the study of: 1. THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY 2. CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM 3. PRODUCTION OF SULFURIC ACID 4. PRODUCTION OF SODIUM HYDROXIDE 5. SOAP & DETERGENTS 6. THE SOLVAY PROCESS FOR Na2CO3 ...all in the context of the applications of Chemistry in human society. 1. THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY The “Invisible” Industry Most people are familiar
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w w ap eP m e tr .X w om .c s er UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS International General Certificate of Secondary Education 0620/12 CHEMISTRY Paper 1 Multiple Choice May/June 2010 45 Minutes Additional Materials: *8778752636* Multiple Choice Answer Sheet Soft clean eraser Soft pencil (type B or HB is recommended) READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write in soft pencil. Do not use staples‚ paper clips‚ highlighters‚ glue or correction
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Abstract Tetramethylammonium iodide was dissolved in a mixture of of Iodine and 95% ethanol while gently heated in a fume hood. Once cooled‚ crystals started to form in the beaker‚ which were then collected and washed with hexane through a series of processes involving vacuum filtration. Then a mixture of 5mh of the crystals and 5ml of 95% ethanol was created and tested on a slice of potato to analyse the iodine content. After‚ with sodium thiosulphate in the buret‚ the iodide solution was titrated until
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only one shell. 9. What is an ion? An ion is an atom that has become stable by gaining or losing electrons. 10. A positive ion is called cation and a negative ion is called anion. 11. Ionic bonds form between a metal and a non metal. 12. Covalent bonds form between two non-metals. 13. What is a polyatomic ion? How do you recognize a polyatomic ion in the NAME of a compound? A polyatomic ion is a group of atoms which act as a single ion. All polyatomic ions (except ammonium and hydroxide)
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once more or until cleaned. The Formation of a Precipitate 1. Using 2 modified‚ beral pipets fill the bulb of pipet A about 1/5 full of 0.1M Pb (C2H3O2) 2(lead acetate) and fill the bulb of pipet B about 1/5 full of 0.1M Kl (potassium iodide) 2 Place the 2 pipets on the beam balance and read and record the total mass of the 2 pipets. 3. Carefully telescope the stem of pipet A into the stem of pipet B without spilling any liquid. 4. Mix the solution by gently squeezing
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Experiment 13: Synthesis of 1- Bromobutane An SN2 Reaction Theory: One of the methods of preparing alkyl halides is via the nucleophilic substitution reactions of alcohols. Alcohols are inexpensive materials and easy to maintain. However‚ they are a poor leaving group the OH group is a problem in nucleophilic substitution‚ this problem is fixed by converting the alcohol into H2O. Objective: The objective of this lab is to observe the synthesis of 1-bromobutane in an SN2 reaction‚ to see how
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LABORATORY 3: LABORATORY 3: Basic Chemistry for Investigating Living Systems Abstract The purpose of this experiment was to explain how colorimetry can be used to qualitatively detect cellular chemical components; to chemically differentiate between proteins‚ sugars‚ starches‚ and lipids; to identify the roles of molecular components in living systems; to comprehend the value of using a systematic approach to research; and to describe why hypotheses‚ controls‚ standards‚ and quality control
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the solute and the solvent. b. Classify the solute and the solvent as polar‚ nonpolar or ionic. c. Identify the solute-solute‚ solvent-solvent and solute-solvent attractive forces. Lewis Structures Solutes: NaCl Naphthalene Glycerol Potassium Iodide Iodine Crystal Solvents: Distilled water Ethyl Alcohol Toluene Solutions Polar‚ Non-Polar or Ionic Attractive Forces NaCl + Distilled Water Solute NaCl Solute-solute Solute-solvent Solvent Distilled water Solvent-solvent NaCl
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analytical tool. Procedure 1. Determination of Reaction Rates • Obtain boiled‚ deionized water‚ pipets or burets‚ and 20-mL beakers or 150 mm test tubes in order to mix solutions for 8 kinetic trials. • Make sure to measure the volumes of potassium iodide and sodium thiosulfate with pipets before adding them to the test tubes or the beakers. • For Trial #4‚ acquire
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