CHAPTER – 10 LIGHT-REFLECTION & REFRACTION Light is a form of energy‚ which enable us to see the object. In this chapter we will study the phenomena of reflection and refraction using the property of light i.e. straight line propagation (Light wave travel from one point to another‚ along a straight line). Reflection of Light When the light is allowed to fall on highly polished surface‚ such as mirror‚ most of the light gets reflected. normal Laws of Reflection 1. 2. The angle
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Describe evidence to support the cell theory. • Cell theory evidence accumulated over 600 years with advancement of technology with the microscope and lenses. • 14th century Italian monks invented magnifying glass spectacles. • 1590 first two lens/ compound microscope made by Hans and Zacharias Janssen. • 1676 Leeuwenhoek (Dutch) saw micro organisms under a microscope in a drop of pond water. • 1824 Henri Dutrochet (French) suggested that all organisms are composed of cells. • 1838 Schleiden
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Lecturer’s name : Mr. Zikri Introduction An optical lens is made of transparent material such as glass or clear plastic. One or both surface usually has a spherical curve. There are two types of lenses‚ converging and diverging lens. A converging lens is called a convex lens. It is thicker at the centre than at the edges. A diverging lens is called a concave lens. It is thinner at the centre than at the edges. For a convex lens‚ light rays parallel and close to the principal axis are refracted
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built his own within a month‚[5] and greatly improved upon the design in the following year. The purpose of a telescope is not to magnify‚ as commonly thought‚ but to collect light. The larger the telescope’s main light-collecting element‚ whether lens or mirror‚ the more light is collected. Importantly‚ it is the total amount
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One hand is placed under this when carrying the microscope. 7. Eyepiece - Contains a lens that magnifies about 10X. You look through this. 8. Fine Adjustment Knob - Moves the stage or body tube for focusing with the high-power objective lens. Focuses for details. 9. Course Adjustment Knob - Moves the body tube or stage for focusing with the low-power objective lens. 10. Objective Lens - Magnifies the object from 4X to 40X. 11. Stage Clips – Hold the slide in place on the stage
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Other major types of microscopes are the electron microscope (both the transmission electron microscope and the scanning electron microscope) and the various types of scanning probe microscope. Microscope 1. An optical instrument‚ consisting of a lens‚ or combination of lenses‚ for making an enlarged image of an object which is too minute to be viewed by the naked eye. Parts and Specifications Historians credit the invention of the compound microscope to the Dutch spectacle maker‚ Zacharias
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images. When using a converging lens‚ it’s helpful to remember these rules of thumb. If the object is very far away‚ the image will be tiny and very close to the focal point. As the object moves towards the lens‚ the image moves out from the focal point‚ growing as it does so. The object and image are exactly the same size when the object is at 2F‚ twice the focal distance from the lens. Moving the object from 2F towards F‚ the image keeps moving out away from the lens‚ and growing‚ until it goes to
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accommodation of the eye? Ans. The ability of the eye lens to adjust its focal length‚ so as to clearly focus rays coming from distant as well a near objects on the retina‚ is called the power of accommodation of the eye. Q2. A person with a myopic eye cannot see objects beyond 1.2 m distinctly. What should be the type of the corrective lens used to restore proper vision? Ans. A person with a myopic eye should use a concave lens of focal length 1.2 m so as to restore proper vision
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270220141122 INTRODUCTION Humans have sight and hearing limitation. Without any devices‚ our sight and hearing was limited. Objective The objective of learning about the limitation of sight and hearing: ● I have learnt that our hearing and sight has limitation. ● I have learnt that we can overcome the limitation of our sight and hearing by using or wearing technology devices. ● The technology devices have make our lives easier. Limitation Of Sight Our sense of sight has its limitations
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toothpick away. 5. Stand a thin glass cover slip on its edge near the drop of dye. 6. Slowly lower the other side of the cover slip until it covers the dye completely. Make sure there are no air bubbles. 7. Make sure the lowest power lens (the shortest lens) is in place over the stage. Place the slide onto the stage of the microscope. 8. Look through the eyepiece and turn the coarse focus knob (the largest knob) until an image comes into focus. It should look like scattered blobs. Move the slide
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