FOOD AND INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY Food spoilage‚ food infections and intoxications caused by microorganisms and methods for their detection Dr. Neeraj Dilbaghi Reader‚ Department of Bio & Nano Technology Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology Hisar- 125001 and Dr (Mrs.) S. Sharma Professor‚ Department of Microbiology‚ CCS Haryana Agricultural University‚ Hisar- 125001 (Revised 25-Sep-2007) CONTENTS Introduction Food Spoilage and General Principles Underlying Spoilage of Food Intrinsic
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Stone Moroko The Stone Moroko is a small-bodied freshwater fish that is native to Eastern Asia. It has a diet consisting of plant material‚ fish eggs‚ insects and fish. It is a highly adaptable invasive species of fish which has now established itself in 11 Asian countries‚25 European countries‚ Fiji and Algeria. It was first recorded in Albania and southern Romania .It is regarded as a pest due to its high reproduction rate which can impact the ecosystem in many ways. There is no documentation of
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shark. The shark does not benefit from this relationship. Example of the epiphyte : Bird’s nest fern Parasitism is an interaction between two organisms in which one organism (parasite) benefits and the other (host) is harmed. Ectoparasites - parasites which live on the outside of the host Endoparasites - parasites which live inside their hosts Louse (lice pl.) sucks blood from the host Tapeworms live inside the intestines of humans. They obtain digested food and shelter. The host suffers
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Autoimmune disorder case study Autoimmune diseases: An autoimmune disease is any of a large group of diseases characterized by abnormal functioning of the immune system that causes your immune system to produce antibodies against your own tissues or normal cells by mistake; the body fails to tell the difference between self and non-self. There are several dozen kinds of autoimmune diseases‚ risk factors depend somewhat on the particular illness. In general‚ researchers have found strong links
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BLACK HAT WHITE HAT SEO SEO -Unethical‚ violates Google’s guidelines -Risk of Penalization : -Ethical & Follows Google’s guidelines -Little or No risk of penalization Black Hat Techniques that dominate SERP’s in 2014 a) Cloaking and Redirects b) Parasite Hosting c) Google Bombing a) Cloaking and Redirect s •Different content to users and different content to Google bots •Content to users is deceptive‚ misleading and flashy •Content to bots is a quality landing page with the right keywords How
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“power.” He takes advantage of people that can do things for him and does not care about anything as long as he had this ground to conquer. According to Jason Read “People who dismiss the unemployed and dependent as ‘parasites’ fail to understand economics and parasitism. A successful parasite is one that is not recognized by its host‚ one that can make its host work for it without appearing as a burden. Such is the ruling class in a capitalist society.” But of course to make you understand further
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During the initial communication between the host and the parasite‚ a series of molecular actions occur in order for the parasite life cycle to reach completion‚ which is basically stabling metabolically favorable conditions where the parasite can develop. Cryptosporidium parvum resides in the intestines and it is intracellular‚ usually outside the cytoplasm‚ explaining why these infections are resistant
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PROTIST WEBQUEST Part A: Click on the “Introduction to Protist” link and answer questions 16. Introduction to Protists Go to the website: http://www.funsci.com/fun3_en/protists/entrance.htm 1) What is a protist? [ Protists are very small‚ singlecelled eukaryotes. ] 2) What types of environments do they typically inhabit? [ ] 3) Are bacteria and protists the same thing? Why or why not? [ ] 4) What is a prokaryote?[ ] 5) What is a eukaryote?[ ] 6) What has a more complicated structure: bacteria or protists
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releasing spores into the environment. Fungi can cause diseases in humans in the form of yeasts such as ringworm‚ athlete’s foot and other diseases. A parasite is an organism that lives on or in a host and gets its food from or at the expense of its host. There is a large group called eukaryotes that parasites are a part of‚ which Fungi is too. Parasites are different from bacteria or viruses because their cells share many features with human cells. 2. Bacteria: Food poisoning. (Salmonella). Whooping
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and seeds are used to make medicine. Neem leaf is used for leprosy‚ eye disorders‚ bloody nose‚ intestinal worms‚ stomach upset‚ loss of appetite‚ skin ulcers‚ diseases of the heart and blood vessels (cardiovascular disease)‚ fever‚ diabetes‚ gum disease (gingivitis)‚ and liver problems. The leaf is also used for birth control and to cause abortions.The bark is used for malaria‚ stomach and intestinal ulcers‚ skin diseases‚ pain‚ and fever.
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