“There may be numerous ways in which international relations are implicated in the construction of masculinities and masculine identities; through the direct disciplining of male bodies‚ through numerous political and institutional practices‚ and through broader cultural and ideological links.” Unquestioningly‚ more and more people believe that “the personal becomes political” nowadays‚ we can see that even for subjects that suppose to be those of intimate details of private lives have become
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International Integration Introduction The ongoing process of international integration is often referred to as ’globalization ’. An organization called the ’United Nations ’ (UN) is specifically important as it is contributing to this process by creating a possibility for its members to discuss problems‚ initiatives and much more. Almost all states are its members and through that an important environment is created for international integration. The question
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realism is often used as a term which fits a more realistic and unpretentious political theory‚ as opposed to an unrealistic ideological theory. It is this theory which has been one of the leading and most prominent ways of thinking in terms of international relations in modern times‚ with its stark view of nation states and people appealing greatly to the Western leading political institutions‚ as recently it has become another phrase for ’power politics ’. Instead of referring to itself as an ideology
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INTERNATIONAL POLITICS-MEANING‚ NATURE AND SCOPE INTRODUCTION International Politics as an academic discipline is of a recent origin. This discipline is that so new that it can be called as the ‘youngest of all the social sciences’. It is dynamic in nature. The first chair of international Politics was founded in 1919 at the university College‚ Wales‚ U.K. Since International Politics is concerned with the relations among different nations. In the present time‚ Environment protection‚ growing
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IS1121 Chapter 1: The Globalization of International Relations International relations (IR) -concerns the relationships among the world’s governments. The Three Core Principles * Dominance * The principle of dominance solves the collective goods problem by establishing a power hierarchy in which those at the top control those below- a bit like a government but without an actual government. Instead of fighting constantly over who gets scarce resources‚ the members of the group can
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Anx ‘A’ MSc INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS (IR) For MSc Degree in International Relations a candidate will be required to complete 22 Courses. Students will Study Five Courses in Two Semester and Six Courses in two Semesters. Core Courses IR-501 Theories of International Relations IR-502 International Relations Since 1945 IR-503 Introduction to International Law IR-504 Politics of International Economic Relations IR-505 Dimensions of Modern Strategy IR-506 Foreign Policy of Pakistan IR-507
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1. International economic relations‚ their meaning and significance. International economic relations - a special form of social and industrial relations between individual states‚ between states and international organizations‚ between organizations. In the world there are now more than 220 sovereign and independent states‚ both large and small. The level of economic development is different. Countries can be divided into those economically developed (USA‚ Japan‚ Germany‚ Italy‚ France‚ Britain)
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------------------------------------------------- Sources of international law ------------------------------------------------- Sources of international law refers to where states‚ organizations‚ individuals and courts can find principles of international law. One broadly accepted definition of sources of international law includes Article 38 of the ICJ Treaty. According to this article‚ theInternational Court of Justice shall apply the following sources of law‚ ranked in order of precedence: a. international conventions‚ whether
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Samuel Soto Craig Greathouse Political Science 2401 September 22‚ 2014 Six Actors on an International Stage There are six actor types in international relations: state‚ nation-states‚ supranational organization‚ international organizations‚ non-government organizations‚ and multinational corporations. Each actor serves a purpose to varying degrees but two are especially significant in that one of the six actors is ideally the most prudent or important while the other is more obsolete
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The Heckscher-Ohlin theory of comparative advantage was produced as an alternative to the Ricardian model and had an ideological mission: the elimination of the labor theory of value and the incorporation of the neoclassical price mechanism into international trade theory. The empirical validity of the Heckscher-Ohlin model and argues that most of the empirical work aimed at proving the validity of the model by focusing on its power to predict trade patterns is irrelevant. Moreover‚ the dynamic version
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