Introduction International Organizations are formal institutional structures transcending national boundaries that are created by multilateral agreement among nation-states. Their purpose is to foster international cooperation in areas such as security‚ law‚ economic and social matters and diplomacy. The theory of international organization has evolved from developments in such areas as internationalism‚ transnationalism‚ complex interdependence‚ and the study of regimes‚ functionalism‚ federalism
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idea behind the security that the realists seem to be addressing. As they believe in an anarchic international system where the state is the actor which is power hungry‚ self-serving and only concerned with its survival‚ their view of security has everything to do with the respective state in the international community. In other words the state fights for its protection and survival in the international sphere through war or military prowess. But the application of this theory in a quiet and peaceful
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history of international relations can be traced back to thousands of years ago; Barry Buzan and Richard Little‚ for example‚ consider the interaction of ancient Sumerian city-states‚ starting in 3‚500 BC‚ as the first fully-fledged international system.[3] The official portraits of King Władysław IV dressed according to French‚ Spanish and Polish fashion reflects the complex politics of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth during the Thirty Years’ War The history of international relations based on
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support by the US when needed most — during the 1965 War and‚ again‚ the 1971 War which led to the disintegration of the country. In fact‚ the US later imposed severe penalties‚ embargoes and sanctions on Pakistan. In the post-9/11 scenario bilateral relations saw a shifting policy pattern to dubiousness‚ and Pakistan still remained target of accusations from all sides. Not only
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Submitted by: L.S.Kaveisthaa INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Introduction: International Relations is the field of study‚ which concerns the relationships among the governments of the nations states. International Relations concerns people and cultures around the world. This is a vast subject area‚ which is an articulation of other actors such as‚ international organizations‚ multinational organizations and individuals‚ of other social structures as economics‚ culture‚ domestic politics etc
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IMF (International Monetary Fund) is an international organization. It is responsible for managing the global financial system and for providing loans to its member states to help alleviate economic problems. WHAT IS IMF?It is an organization of 188 countries ‚working to foster global monetary cooperation ‚ secure financial stability ‚facilitate international trade ‚promote high employment and sustainable economic growth and reduce poverty” .The IMF is the most detailed attempt to organize the
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Introduction In international politics‚ protocol is the etiquette of diplomacy and affairs of state. It may also refer to an international agreement that supplements or amends a treaty. Diplomatic protocol dictates how politicians and representatives of various nations should behave during their official interactions‚ as a means to promote civility and convey their respect. Specific rules of protocol may differ somewhat depending on the nation or culture; however‚ there are certain acts‚ such
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History‚ or International Relations. Students choose a topic‚ work with their adviser to refine the topic and develop an argument‚ and then compose a compelling analysis of the issue. In general‚ students should avoid a purely historical paper and aim for a topic which has clear relevance to the current day. Research papers should concentrate on analysis rather than policy prescriptions. The goal of the paper should be a rigorous examination of the causes and effects of important international events
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Public Relations Publics This tells us that we cannot talk about public relations without reference to publics. A public is any group whose members have a common interest or common values in a particular situation. According to Wragg (1993)‚ public relations publics or audiences can be divided into four categories which include: 1. Functional Publics: They are those publics which enable the organization to perform its chosen tasks. 2. Enabling Publics: These are publics which permit the
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explaining the state of industrial conflict in Singapore presently. An employment relation is the relationship between managers and employees in an organisation which is usually informal – for example‚ between supervisors and subordinates. At the industrial level‚ the relationship between the management of an organisation and its union is more formal and referred as industrial relation which is a subset of employment relations (Tan‚ 2007). Industrial conflict is the total range of behaviour and attitudes
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