The aim of this report is to examine the topic of cyber espionage. Incidents and threats of espionage committed using software tools have become frequent headlines in news stories in recent years‚ thus the existence of cyber espionage is undeniable. This report begins with an introduction of the topic‚ followed by a literature review. Moving on‚ two case studies specifically involving the use of Trojans and sniffers to commit espionage will be discussed. The scope of these case studies includes
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Cyber espionage:- Definition:- Cyber espionage (also spelled cyber espionage) “ | involves the unauthorized probing to test a target computer’s configuration or evaluate its system defenses‚ or the unauthorized viewing and copying of data files. | ” | “ | uses computer or related systems to collect intelligence or enable certain operations‚ whether in cyberspace or the real world. | ” | Cyber spying‚ or cyber espionage‚ is the act or practice of obtaining secrets without the permission of
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Risk Management Policy Billabongs’ activities are exposed to a variety of financial risks‚ these include; market risk (including foreign exchange risk and cash flowinterest rate risk)‚ credit risk and liquidity risk. To minimize potential adverse effects on the financial performance of Billabong‚ the overall risk management program focuses on theunpredictability of financial markets (Billabong Annual Report‚ 2011). The framework is based around the following risk activities: * Risk Identification:
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Summary In contrast to other phones which were manufactured by Flextronics on a contract basis using designs created by its customers‚ the OEM’s (Original Equipment Manufacturers)‚ Phone 4 was designed and manufactured entirely by Flextronics. This new initiative by this EMS (Electronics Manufacturing Services) is not only a product design initiative‚ but an entirely new business approach that have Intellectual Property (IP)‚ product design and supplier development implications‚ among others. Who
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people to conduct corporate espionage‚ that is‚ to spy on competitors’ research and development operations. Is such espionage ever morally justifiable? The temptation to spy on competitors’ is completely justifiable‚ but the fact that its called espionage‚ a word that connotes amorality any way you read it‚ shows that acts of corporate espionage are not justifiable or moral. It’s also illegal. There’s a fine line between competitive intelligence and corporate espionage. Competitive intelligence
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UPS Supply Chain Solutions SM case study Hitachi Hitachi GST Streamlines Global Distribution Network Hitachi‚ Ltd. is a leading global electronics company headquartered in Tokyo‚ Japan. In 2003‚ the company founded Hitachi Global Storage Technologies (GST) by combining its storage technology business with IBM’s Storage Technology Division (STD). As the two businesses merged‚ Hitachi GST chose UPS Supply Chain Solutions to implement a global distribution system. Global Storage Technologies
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Introduction In this report we present an analysis of Flexituff International Ltd from a strategic management standpoint. Starting from the company vision‚ mission and values statements‚ we have perform an analysis of their internal and external environments. We have studied their value chain and identified their key success factors. The industry analysis also reveals the key strengths and weaknesses of Flexituff International Ltd. We have also studied their organizational structure and its effect
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Failure at Tyco International‚ Ltd. LDR / 531 January 31‚ 2011 Clance Doelling Failure at Tyco International‚ Ltd. Tyco International Ltd is a diverse manufacturer who grew tremendously in the 1990’s and early 2000’s. The company had big ambitions with an aggressive program of acquisitions during this period where they spent an estimated $62 billion to purchase more than 1‚000 companies. However‚ unbeknownst to the shareholders of Tyco and the world‚ Tyco was led by a management team and
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I. Current Situation (1991-1993) 1. History of IBM: IBM is a multinational corporation that started its activities in 1911. But its origins can be traced back to 1890‚ during the height of the Industrial Revolution. It was first known as the Computing-Recording Company‚ and then in 1924‚ it took the name of International Business Machines. Nowadays‚ this multinational company is known as the ¡§Big Blue¡¨ 2. Mission statement IBM main activity is to find solutions to its wide range of clients
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IBM Case Study 1.) IBM advertises itself as a company that provides service and business solutions. It used to be positioned as a computer hardware company‚ but as more companies like HP and Dell began to pop up they were forced to move away from this image. I recently had the pleasure of speaking with an IBM sales person‚ and he said that they very much rely on the value of their products‚ rather than competing on price. IBM positions themselves as having better‚ but slightly more costly
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