PAPER IV -GENERAl STUDIES- III TOPIC: Role of external state and non-state actors in creating challenges to internal security. India was partitioned in the backdrop of large communal riots.Since independence the internal stability is sporadically disturbed which is contributed by many factors. India’s internal security is manifestation of internal weakness and external attempts. State actor can be defined as person/person’s or entity who is acting on behalf
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Practices of Internally Assuring the Quality of Assessment 1.1 The internal verifier is at the heartof quality assurance in N/SVQ’s‚ both within the national framework and within the quality and management systems of each approved centre. The role‚ in terms of managing assessment so that it consistently meets national standards‚ is central to maintaining public confidence in each and every N/SVQ issued. Therefore internal verification is a key factor in managing ‘risk’ and ensuring that when
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Both internal and external environments should be designed to fit like pieces of a puzzle to successfully make up an organization’s system integrity. Falling short in one area can cause a domino effect and cause the organization to crash or fall apart. The four external environments are: economic factors‚ sociological factors‚ technological factors‚ and political/professional factors. The six internal environments are: organizational purpose mission and philosophy‚ organizational planning‚ organizational
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Assume the taxpayer is in the 28% marginal tax bracket for ordinary income and 15% for qualifying capital gains and dividends in all tax years. The selected investment will be liquidated at the end of five years. The alternatives are: Taxable Corporate Bond yielding 6% before tax‚ and the interest can be reinvested at 6% before tax. The taxable bond and reinvested earnings will accumulate at an after-tax rate of 4.32% [(1 – .28) × .06] to equal $12‚355 at the end of 5 years [$10‚000 × (1.0432)5
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India’s Internal Security Challenges* Ved Marwah Shri N N Vohra‚ Shri K Santhanam‚ Director IDSA‚ Ladies and Gentlemen: I deem it a privilege to be invited to deliver the IDSA Foundation Lecture. Since inception in November 1965‚ under the stewardship of the late Shri Y B Chavan and the subsequent direction provided by Shri K Subrahmanyam‚ former Director‚ the IDSA has acquired a creditable profile. Over the years‚ the IDSA has played a commendable role in enriching the security discourse and deliberations
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Internal Control Evaluation Every business should take the steps necessary to ensure that its internal controls are functioning effectively and efficiently. It is important to have accountability at every level of a business. Creating a checklist to evaluate internal controls will support the business in this effort. According to Louwers‚ Ramsay‚ Sinason and Stawser (2007)‚ an internal control questionnaire aide an auditor in gathering evidence about the control environment and accounting and
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article in CNN Money: “The economists that make the world ’s crucial monetary policy decisions are the same economists who authored most textbooks in use. While superficially appealing‚ their theories lack empirical evidence‚ are riddled with internal inconsistencies‚ and are based upon tenuous assumptions. Specifically‚ their models are built on downward sloping demand curves‚ upward sloping supply curves‚ perfect competition‚ rational consumers‚ benevolent dictators‚ and general equilibrium;
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Appendix B Audience-Focused Communication Matrix Use the matrix to complete the information. Write 3-4 sentences for each item. • What are some audience characteristics you need to consider? • What communication channels would be appropriate and why? • What would you do to ensure your message is effective? • What are some considerations you must keep in mind given the diversity of the audience? |Audience-Focused Communication
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Executive Summary The following report relates to the internal controls of Woolworths‚ and will look to describe and analyse them with the use of flow charts. The report will then move onto give details of an audit program that has been designed to test the internal controls of Woolworth’s accounts payable. Moreover‚ possible ways of how controls could be overridden as well as how the overall system could be realistically improved will also be discussed within the report. Business Introduction
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Effective internal communication plays a significant role in the success of any business. Without a proper channel of communication within the organization‚ the company will face various operational problems like decrease in sales‚ increases the turnover rate of employees and unsatisfied customers like SHDE holding is facing now. Therefore it is important to understand the need of internal communication‚ the barriers affecting it and steps required to improvise the written and oral communication in the
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