Obtaining an understanding of internal control allows auditor’s to identify the types of material misstatements that could occur in the financial statements‚ consider the factors that affect the risk of material misstatements‚ and design substantive tests. An auditor obtains the understanding from researching the clients business. An auditor will take inquires from management and personnel‚ observe client activities and operations‚ walk-through the business‚ and inspect client documents and records
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CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION 2 2.0 Role of internal control 2 2.1 Management: 2 2.2 Board of Directors: 3 2.3 Auditors: 3 2.4 Staff and junior managers 4 3.0 NEW RULES OF INTERNAL CONTROL 4 4.0 THE GOOD AND THE BAD 10 5.0 RECOMMENDATIONS 12 6.0 REFERENCES 14 1.0 INTRODUCTION Internal control is defined as a process affected by an organization ’s structure‚ work and authority flows‚ people and management information systems‚ designed to help the organization accomplish
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Journal of Accounting – Business & Management 13 (2006) 39-68 Evaluation of The Effectiveness of Control Systems in Computerized Accounting Information Systems: An Empirical Research Applied on Jordanian Banking Sector Talal H. Hayale* Husam A. Abu Khadra† Abstract The objective of this study is to evaluate the level of Control Systems effectiveness in Computerized Accounting Information Systems (CAIS) that is implemented in the Jordanian banking sector to preserve confidentiality‚ integrity
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When does employee fraud occur? It is commonly accepted that the presence of the three elements of the “Fraud Triangle” increases the risk of employee fraud: Motivation: The employee is somehow motivated to commit a fraud. Economic factors such as personal financial distress‚ substance abuse‚ gambling‚ overspending‚ or other similar addictive behaviors may provide motivation. The current national economic recession may serve to increase the incidence of such financial motivations. Opportunity:
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Net 5‚900 4‚300 3‚900 Bad Debt Expense 175 135 105 Accounts Receivable Written Off 165 125 100 Required 1. Calculate the following ratios for 20x9‚ 20x8 and 20x7: a. Sales to total assets b. Sales to production c. Revenue per unit sold d. Accounts receivable growth to sales growth e. Uncollectable accounts expense to net credit sales f. Uncollectable accounts expense to accounts receivable written off g. Accounts receivable turn days 2. a. Describe the implications of the resulting ratios for the
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Accounting Information Systems Simulation Summary Internal Control Systems are processes put in place to safeguard the company. In the simulation‚ the task was given to help a new company set up an internal control system‚ implement control procedures for specific internal control issues‚ and manage the internal control system as the company continues to grow. Ramos International is an up and coming luxury hotel in Chesapeake‚ Virginia. The role given in this simulation is that of the Chief
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Accounting information – Coursework Some academics believe that there is a direct relationship between accounting information systems and organisations. It is thought there is a two-way system whereby organisations shape their accounting information systems but are also shaped by them. This report will look at the highlighted relationship and in the context of the information literacy and management skills that are needed by an accountancy graduate in the 21st Century. The report will also cover
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Chapter 10 Section 404 Audits of Internal Control and Control Risk Review Questions 10-1 Management typically has three broad objectives in designing an effective internal control system. 1. Reliability of Financial Reporting Management is responsible for preparing financial statements for investors‚ creditors‚ and other users. Management has both a legal and professional responsibility to be sure that the information is fairly presented in accordance with reporting requirements
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Internal Control and Risk Evaluation Accounting Information Systems 542 October 10‚ 2011 Analyze the risks in the systems that your team analyzed An Accounting Information System is an integral part of the new design of Kudler’s computer system. Accountants do not necessarily need to understand completely how computers process data of the accounting application‚ but it is essential for them to understand the flowcharts and documentation that shows how this processing works. The purpose
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Literature-Inventory System Inventory control systems maintain information about activities within firms that ensure the delivery of products to customers. The subsystems that perform these functions include sales‚ manufacturing‚ warehousing‚ ordering‚ and receiving. In different firms the activities associated with each of these areas may not be strictly contained within separate subsystems‚ but these functions must be performed in sequence in order to have a well-run inventory control system. In today’s
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