generation computer. Second generation (1959-1965) computer consisted of transistors i.e. vacuum tubes were replaced by transistors. Thus the size of the computer got reduced considerably. Third generation (1966-1973) computer consisted of integrated circuits (IC) i.e. many transistors in single silicon chip. A single IC has many transistors‚ registers and capacitors built on a single thin slice of silicon. With the invention of microprocessor (1971)‚ fourth generation of computer evolution started
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These include the desktop that is in many homes to the cell phones in your pocket. Even things like your car‚ dishwasher‚ dvd player‚ and even TVs include some form of computers. All this would not be possible without the invention of the integrated circuit or IC. This led to the creation of the Microprocessor or CPU (central processing unit) which acts as the brain of the computer. To better help illustrate the function and need for a CPU you must go back to the first all electric computers.
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1.0 Introduction 1.1 What is Semiconductor A semiconductor is a solid whose electrical conductivity can be controlled over a wide range‚ either permanently or dynamically. Semiconductors are tremendously important technologically and economically. Silicon is the most commercially important semiconductor‚ though dozens of others are important as well. 1.2 What is Semiconductor Industry The semiconductor industry is the collection of business firms engaged in the design and fabrication of
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quantum leap in their performance was made possible by integration of new technology‚ some of which was made possible through the use of computers themselves. The computers have evolved considerably from being basic set of components made up of Integrated Circuits (ICs) to have a much complex architecture involving microprocessors with millions of mini components on them. The architecture of computer has also evolved with extensive use of new techniques such as pipelining and caching‚ each of which has
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Instrumentation | H.S. Kalsi | 3 | Electrical Engineering Material | Electrical Engineering Material | S.P.Seth | 4 | Network Theory | Network & Systems | D. Roy Chaudhury | | | Engineering Circuit Analysis | Hayt | 5 | Microwave Engg. | Microwave Devices & Circuits | Liao | | | Microwave Engineering | Sanjeev Gupta | | | Microwave Engineering | Pozar | | | Microwave & Radar Engg | M. Kulkarni | 6 | Computer Engineering | Microprocessor Architecture
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ACCESS COMPUTER COLLEGE Basic knowledge on Computer System and Digital Electronics (Research Paper for Digital Electronics/Computer System & Org) Jannelle Stephanie S. Chua CSCA22 Engr. Christopher Jay Apalin Computer Science Table of Contents TITLE PAGE I. Title page _________________________________________ 1 II. Table of Content ___________________________________ 2 III. Abstract __________________________________________ 3 – 4 IV. Introduction
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as a grain of rice and bigger as a coin. Transistor is a small‚ black in color and rectangular in shape. It is sometimes recognizable because of its three metal legs attached on it. Transistors is consists of thousand or even million of IC (Integrated Circuit) packed in one part. And the capacitors
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The Journey Inside 4 .1 Introduction to Computers Lesson 2: Four Components of a Computer Directions: Use the http://educate.intel.com/en/TheJourneyInside/ExploreTheCurriculum/ website to complete the units in this series. Choose Intro to Computers on the gray menu bar. Choose Lesson 2 on the left side of your screen and complete the questions below after reading the paragraph‚ watching the video‚ and completing Activity 1. 1. Both a toaster and a computer have physical parts you can
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Name: Jerome Inniss Date: 9/2/10 BRIEF HISTORY OF COMPUTERS In 1623 German scientist Wilhelm Schikard invented an analog machine that used 11 complete and 6 incomplete sprocketed wheels that could add‚ multiply and divide. In 1642 French Philosopher‚ mathematician and physicist Blaise Pascal invented a machine that added and subtracted automatically carrying and borrowing digits from column to column. In the early 19th century French inventor Joseph Marie Jacquard devised a
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processing unit (CPU) on a single integrated circuit (IC)‚ or at most a few integrated circuits. It is a multipurpose‚ programmable device that accepts digital data as input‚ processes it according to instructions stored in its memory‚ and provides results as output. It is an example of sequential digital logic‚ as it has internal memory. Microprocessors operate on numbers and symbols represented in the binary numeral system. The advent of low-cost computers on integrated circuits has transformed modern society
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