Diabetes is a condition where the amount of glucose in the blood is too high because the body can not use it properly. This is because the pancreas does not produce any insulin‚ or not enough‚ to help glucose enter the body’s cells – or the insulin that is produced does not work properly‚ known as insulin resistance. Insulin is the hormone produced by the pancreas that allows glucose to enter the body’s cells‚ where it is used as fuel for energy. Glucose comes from digesting carbohydrates
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mmol/L HDL: 49 mmol/L Triglycerides: 2.9 mmol/L A subsequent fasting BG is also elevated and Y.L. is diagnosed with DM type 2 After meeting with Y.L and discussing management therapies the physician decides to start multiple dose injection of insulin therapy and have the patient count carbohydrate intake. Y.L. is scheduled for education classes and is to work with the diabetes team to get her BG under control. 1. Identify the
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into two main categories‚ diabetes mellitus (referred as diabetes) impacts many people in today’s world. Diabetes is the condition of hyperglycemia‚ or when the body’s blood glucose level is too high or too low because of an error in the amount of insulin excreted from the pancreas (Blair 27). This can result in the imbalance of homeostasis and cause a chain reaction of problems within the body. The two common types of diabetes are Type I and Type II. The two types are very similar in the way they
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metabolic disease in which the body’s failure to create any or sufficient insulin reasons raised levels of glucose in the blood. A disease in which the body is impotent to appropriately use and mass glucose (a usage of sugar). A group of metabolic diseases in which the individual has elevated blood glucose (blood sugar)‚ either cause insulin creation is insufficient‚ or cause the body’s cells do not react correctly to insulin‚ or both. Types of Diabetes Type 1:Is a genetic disorder where
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important discoveries made in the world of medicine‚ including penicillin‚ insulin‚ and the X-ray. Insulin‚ though not a cure‚ has saved millions of lives and will continue to help those who suffer from diabetes. Insulin‚ a hormone which regulates the body’s blood sugar‚ is comprised of a simple protein of 2 amino acid chains. Insulin regulates the level of sugar in the blood. After eating a meal the body’s blood sugar rises. Insulin is then secreted from the pancreas‚ lowering the blood sugar to a
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creatine‚ blood protien‚ and electrolytes in her urine. Some of Ellens blood was sent into a lab to be tested for levels of blood sugar‚ insulin‚ and C-Peptide. (This is to determine if the pancreas is still making insulin‚ or if its displaying insulin resistance. If your body is insulin resistant‚ it means that you have cells throughout your body that does not use insulin effectively. This means that those cells have trouble absorbing glucose‚ which would then cause a buildup of sugar in the blood.) In
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not respond properly to insulin or when insulin production is inadequate. It is important to note that insulin is an enzyme that regulates the level of blood sugar in an individual’s body. There are two types of diabetes depending on the source of insulin deficiency. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the immune system attacks and destroys the cells that produce insulin ." Type 2 diabetes when the body’s cells fail to react to insulin or the body does not produce enough insulin " . Diabetes is associated
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actions of insulin. Over the course of the pregnancy‚ these hormones lead to progressive impaired glucose intolerance (higher blood sugar levels). To try to decrease blood sugar levels‚ the body makes more insulin to get glucose into cells to be used for energy. Usually the mother ’s pancreas is able to produce more insulin (about three times the normal amount) to overcome the effect of the pregnancy hormones on blood sugar levels. If‚ however‚ the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin to overcome
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overweight of obese. Type 2 diabetes is a condition in which ones pancreas makes enough insulin‚ but the body cannot use the insulin correctly. This is called insulin resistance. Insulin resistance occurs in ones body before they are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. When one has insulin resistance‚ their glucose builds up in their blood‚ rather than being absorbed by the cells. Most people are unaware that they have insulin resistance until they develop type 2 diabetes. To be diagnosed with diabetes‚
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body ’s ability to produce and/or use insulin. Glucose is a sugar that is the body ’s main source of energy. When you eat‚ glucose from your food gets into your bloodstream. Your pancreas digests the food and makes a hormone called insulin. Insulin helps glucose get into your body ’s cells and that is how your body gets the energy it needs. b. Different types: There are 2 main types of diabetes‚ type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes‚ also known as insulin dependent or juvenile diabetes‚ is
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