reaction in which the cells that produce insulin are attacked by the body’s defense system. People who have type 1 diabetes produce very little or no insulin. (Types of Diabetes‚ 2013) The exact cause of type 1 diabetes is unknown. However‚ in most people‚ it due to a problem with the body’s immune system. The immune system is supposed to fight harmful bacteria and viruses‚ but in those with type 1 diabetes the system mistakenly destroys the insulin-producing islet cells in the pancreas.
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1.1 Conclusion 1 Describe how Glucose Tolerance Testing can be used to diagnose diabetes. Test is also used to diagnose the presence of gestational diabetes and type 2 diabetes. With IGTT‚ glucose is injected into your vein for 3 minutes. Blood insulin levels are measured before the injection‚ and again at 1 and 3 minutes after the injection. The timing may vary. The oral glucose tolerance test is used to screen for‚ or diagnose diabetes in people with a fasting blood glucose level that is high
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What is diabetes? Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases where the body’s pancreas does not produce enough insulin or does not properly respond to insulin produced‚ resulting in high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period. There are several different types of diabetes‚ but the most common forms are type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Both impact glucose levels‚ and if left untreated‚ can cause many complications What is type 1 diabetes? Type 1 diabetes (T1D) can occur at any age‚ but is most commonly
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The body does not produce insulin. The body breaks down the sugars and starches you eat into a simple sugar called glucose‚ which it uses for energy. Insulin is a hormone that the body needs to get glucose from the bloodstream into the cells of the body. With the help of insulin therapy and other treatments‚ even young children can learn to manage their condition and live long‚ healthy lives. Type 2 Diabetes- The body does not use insulin properly. This is called insulin resistance. At first‚ your
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diabetics because of lack of insulin in their bodies. They have to watch their sugar intake daily and also keep up with insulin shots. Diabetes is a life long disease which isn’t easy to have without new technological advancements. The rapid growth of technology has made health care more successful‚ specifically in the advancements for the cure and treatments of diabetes. Diabetes Mellitus is a disease in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body’s
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destroys insulin producing beta cells (Nelson-Piercy‚ 2005). This affects the metabolism of fats‚ proteins and carbohydrates as insulin facilitates the transformation of glucose to glycogen‚ changes glucose to fat and stimulates the oxidation of glucose for ATP production (Marieb and Hoehn‚ 2008). Insulin helps to maintain the homeostasis of blood sugar levels‚ increasing when levels are high and decreasing when low. This works by the insulin signaling pathway which includes an insulin receptor that
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When rationally thinking about the gastrointestinal tract or digestion‚ nearly all of its functions are regulated by the autonomic nervous system‚ or involuntary‚ meaning that we do not consciously have to contemplate digestion for digestion to occur. With this being stated‚ it would make sense that almost the entire gastrointestinal tract is made up of smooth muscle. Smooth muscle is very distinctive from the other types of muscle in the body due to the fact that it is not controlled consciously
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Type 1 Diabetes- (aka Juvenile diabetes mellitus insulin- dependent diabetes mellitus) * Causes by destruction of the beta cells in the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas. When the beta cells are destroyed they are no longer able to produce insulin. Insulin must then be injected so the body can use food for energy. * Only 5-10% of people with diabetes have type 1 diabetes. * It is thought to be caused by vital infections or an autoimmune response. * 90% of pts dx w/ type 1
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Kaplan University March 11‚ 2014 Type 1 diabetes also referred to as T1DM is a form of diabetes that results from the autoimmune destruction of the insulin producing beta cells in the pancreas. It is usually diagnosed in children and young adults. The body doesn’t produce insulin in type 1 diabetes and insulin is needed for the person affected to have energy needed for everyday life. The body has trouble breaking down sugar in the blood. Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disease
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Sudden Illness Sudden Illness can occur in any individual at times difficult to determine exact illness being experienced by the victim. However‚ by knowing signs and symptoms of major disorders you may be able to provide appropriate first aid. Obtain information from victim and look for identifying factors such as medical alert bracelets or necklaces or medical information cards. Heart Attack Also called coronary thrombosis‚ coronary occlusion or myocardial infarction
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