"Insulin and glucagon" Essays and Research Papers

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    Low Blood Sugar

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    LOW BLOOD SUGAR Anyone who takes insulin shots or diabetes pills can have a low blood sugar. Low blood sugar is also called hypoglycemia or insulin shock. Causes of Low Blood Sugar * too much insulin or too many diabetes pills * too little food * skipping meals or snacks * too much exercise Warning Signs of Low Blood Sugar If you have low blood sugar‚ you may feel a warning sign. You may be: * shaky * dizzy * hungry * sweaty * crabby * confused

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    Rabeprazole Applications

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    Online Submissions: http://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9358office wjd@wjgnet.com doi:10.4239/wjd.v2.i12.217 World J Diabetes 2011 December 15; 2(12): 217-220 ISSN 1948-9358 (online) © 2011 Baishideng. All rights reserved. BRIEF ARTICLE Are proton pump inhibitors a new antidiabetic drug? A cross sectional study Diana Boj-Carceller‚ Pilar Bocos-Terraz‚ Miguel Moreno-Vernis‚ Alejandro Sanz-Paris‚ Pablo Trincado-Aznar‚ Ramón Albero-Gamboa Diana Boj-Carceller‚ Alejandro Sanz-Paris‚ Pablo TrincadoAznar

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    Endocrine System

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    Endocrine Maintains homeostasis. Ex. Growth rate‚ body temp‚ hunger feelings. Hormone Chemical messenger‚ that secretes into blood by an endocrine gland. Gland Secretes chemical substances used by the body Exocrine gland Secretes chemical substances into a duct Endocrine gland Ductless glands that secrete hormones Target cell Cell on which the hormone exerts an effect Affects of hormones Activation or inactivation of enzymes‚ stimulates mitosis‚ plasma membrane permeability change‚ synthesis

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    Hunger and Satiety

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    Hunger is the physiological need for food.  Numerous physiological cues tell us we are  hungry‚ such as an empty or growling stomach‚  a decrease  in blood glucose levels‚ and  alterations in circulating hormones (e.g.‚  increased glucagon and ghrelin and decreased  insulin). Appetite is the psychological desire to  eat‚ and is associated with sensory experiences  or aspects of food such as the sight and smell of  food‚ emotional cues‚ social situations‚ and  cultural conventions. Hunger acts as the more 

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    The causes and effects of diabetes Type 1 diabetes causes Type 1 diabetes is caused by the immune system destroying the cells in the pancreas that make insulin. This causes diabetes by leaving the body without enough insulin to function normally. This is called an autoimmune reaction‚ or autoimmune cause‚ because the body is attacking itself. There is no specific diabetes causes‚ but the following triggers may be involved: • Viral or bacterial infection • Chemical toxins within food • Unidentified

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    * Difference in Somatic and Autonomic Nervous System * The somatic nervous system consists of nerves that provide VOLUNTARY control over skeletal muscles * The autonomic nervous system exerts INVOLUNTARY control over the contraction of smooth muscle‚ cardiac muscle‚ and glandular activity. * Basic function of the Sympathetic VS Parasympathetic Systems * Sympathetic system= “fight of flight” * Parasympathetic system= “rest and digest” * Both autonomic branches are required

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    Nutrition

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    following enzymes is found in the mouth? (Points : 1) | Lactase Maltase Pancreatic amylase Salivary amylase | 3. (TCO 2) After a meal‚ which hormone is responsible for moving glucose into the body’s cells? (Points : 1) | Glucagon Estrogen CCK Insulin | 4. (TCO 1) What is the major monosaccharide found in the body? (Points : 1) | Glucose Fructose Galactose Glycogen | 5. (TCO 2) ________ is a technique employed by some endurance athletes to increase their storage

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    Mellitus Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM)is a metabolic disease mostly seen in adulthood due to insulin resistance‚ genetic factor‚ and environmental influences such as obesity. In addition‚ children have become victim of type 2 DM due to poor dietary intake. Furthermore‚ the hepatic glucose production increases‚ altered insulin production and reduced glucose absorption results in hyperglycemia. The insulin imprints become resistant to hormonal impulses due to increased blood glucose levels leading

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    Human Endocrine System

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    Human Endocrine System A system of glands and cells that make hormones that are released directly into the blood and travel to tissues and organs all over the body. The endocrine system controls growth‚ sexual development‚ sleep‚ hunger‚ and the way the body uses food. [pic] The human endocrine system modulates several processes of the body by the function of hormones. The endocrine system secretes hormones that control how bodily functions work. Thus‚ the human endocrine system watches

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    There are two types of DM; insulin dependent DM (IDDM or type 1) and non-insulin dependent DM (NIDDM or type 2) Type 1 is caused by the destruction of pancreatic b cell destruction‚ which can be predicted by the detection of the presence of antibodies (Abs) to islet cells‚ (Pitteloud‚ Philippe (2000)) insulin and glutamic acid dehydrogenase (GAD) (a neurotransmitter) and a decrease in b cell insulin secretion. This destruction causes a decrease in insulin production‚ the hormone which stimulates

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