condition and its symptoms develop slowly over a period from weeks to months. In DM type 2‚ the patient’s body still makes insulin but the amount is not enough for the body’s needs. This condition is called “insulin resistance” where the body cells become resistant to normal levels of insulin or if there is inadequate production of insulin. With DM type 2‚ the patient needs more insulin to keep the blood glucose level down. The obese and those who have type 1 diabetes are at risk developing type 2 diabetes
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patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: linagliptin‚ a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4)‚ and metformin‚ a member of the biguanide class. Linagliptin is a inhibitor dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor. DPP-4 is an enzyme that degrades the incretin hormones glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP -1) and glucose-dependent. Linagliptin increases the concentrations of active incretin
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The Tony Ferguson Weight Management Diet: An Information Fact Sheet for Community Members Overview: The Tony Ferguson Diet is a weight loss and management diet‚ which is based on specialized shakes‚ soups‚ bars and muesli. The diet is advertised as low GI and low carbohydrate. The diet is designed to induce the individual into a state of ketosis‚ ‘Ketone bodies are produced mainly in the mitochondria of liver cells. Its synthesis occurs in response to low glucose levels in the blood‚ and after
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Dioxide Liver – controls glucose content in the body‚ also involved in temperature regulation. Organs involved in Homeostasis Pancreas – involved in maintaining a constant amount of glucose in the body through the actions of glucagon and insulin. Kidney – Involved in controlling the amount
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extensive family history and seeing the effects it can have on a person‚ I found it important to educate myself and learn more about this disease. Summary Diabetes‚ a metabolic disorder‚ consists of high plasma glucose concentrations (PGC) and abnormal insulin activity in the body. This is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. A person with Type II Diabetes is often asymptomatic but can sometimes show signs and symptoms of polyuria‚ polydipsia and polyphagia and
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number 3 body organs are not functioning effectively. Patient number 3 probably has malfunctioned pancreas‚ liver‚ and kidney. The pancreas plays a crucial role in controlling the levels of glucose in the bloodstream. It releases hormones (glucagon and insulin) which help in regulating blood sugar. Liver cells absorb amino acids to trigger off a series of chemical reactions in a process known as the deamination of amino acids (Advancing Chemical Sciences par. 4). Kidney helps in maintenance of water
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What are Carbohydrates? Carbohydrates are the sugars‚ starches‚ and fibers found in fruits‚ grains‚ vegetables and milk products. Carbohydrates are sugars that break down inside the body to create glucose. Glucose is moved around the body in the blood and is the primary source of energy for the brain‚ muscles‚ and other essential cells. There are two types of carbohydrates‚ simple and complex; Simple carbohydrates refer to sugars with a simple molecular construction of one or two parts. Because
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Hormones and the Endocrine System 26.1 Chemical and electrical signals coordinate body functions The Endocrine System is a group of interacting glands and tissues throughout the animal body that produce and secrete chemical to initiate and maintain body functions and activities. Chemical Signals -Hormones - are released into the bloodstream by endocrine cells and carried to all locations in the body Consists of all hormone secreting cells Works with the nervous system in regulating body activities
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levels that result from defects in insulin secretion‚ or its action‚ or both. Diabetes mellitus‚ commonly referred to as diabetes was first identified as a disease associated with "sweet urine‚" and excessive muscle loss in the ancient world. Elevated levels of blood glucose (hyperglycemia) lead to spillage of glucose into the urine‚ hence the term sweet urine. Normally‚ blood glucose levels are tightly controlled by insulin‚ a hormone produced by the pancreas. Insulin lowers the blood glucose level
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Artery Disease‚ G.E.R.D. and ED. The Triage Nurse asked the patient to wait for his turn‚ until Dr. Johnson examines him. A. Definitions: Diabetes Mellitus: a disorder in which the pancreas no longer produces enough insulin‚ or cells in the body stop responding to the insulin being produced. This causes high levels of glucose in the blood and cannot be absorbed into the cells in the body. Hypertension: is abnormally high blood pressure‚ blood pressure is a type of measurement to be able to
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