300 GHz. In this RF system‚ the digital data is represented as variations in the amplitude of carrier wave. This kind of modulation is known as Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK). Transmission through RF is better than IR (infrared) because of many reasons. Firstly‚ signals through RF can travel through larger distances making it suitable for long range applications. Also‚ while IR mostly operates in line-of-sight mode‚ RF signals can travel even when there is an obstruction
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shape of the crystals will differ for each specific drug. 5. What is spectrophotometry? How can this useful in identifying drugs? A spectrophotometry device can emit both UV and infrared light as it measures how a sample either reflects or absorbs. Though ultraviolet spectrophotometry cannot identify a drug‚ infrared spectrophotometry can‚ since the pattern of light is unique to each type of compound. 6. Why are forensic scientists an important part of drugs cases? forensic scientists can use
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energy. Light’s lower frequency is red‚ and the higher frequency is blue. Like sound‚ light has frequencies humans can’t detect. Ultraviolet light is at a frequency higher than violet‚ and infrared is at the frequency lower than the red of visible light. We get UV (ultraviolet) rays from the sun‚ and infrared is used in night vision to see better. Sound travels at about 1‚200 k/hr while light travels at about 300‚000 km/s. It’s easy to notice how slowly sound travels. Take‚ for instance‚ a soccer
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS It is usually said that no man is an island unto himself‚ and any man who so lives all by himself‚ without interacting with his fellow men is in the words of Aristotle‚ “either a beast or a god”. Mutual co-operation and interaction form the cardinal feature of human life. The task of writing this report has not‚ in the least‚ been an easy one‚ and it would be axiomatic to add that all the numerous tasks involved could not be have been accomplished successfully singly
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once cannot be re-winded. Advanced technology offers some hope avoid these up to some extent. This project involves measure and controls the eye blink using IR sensor. The IR transmitter is used to transmit the infrared rays in our eye. The IR receiver is used to receive the reflected infrared rays of eye. If the eye is closed means the output of IR receiver is high otherwise the IR receiver output is low. This to know the eye is closing or opening position. This output is give to logic circuit to
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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION The rapid development in science and technology has paved its way for sophistication by automation. People now a days‚ are inclined towards devices that are sophisticated‚ simpler to use and secure. In this project entitled “Home Appliances Control using Different Controlling Modes “‚ a prototype is developed which shows how the best utilization of technology can be made in order to secure a home not only from threat but also by ensuring all the safety measures. The
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Remote Control For Home Appliances This is a simple remote control circuit based on infrared sensor IC TSOP1738. TSOP1738 contains photo detector and pre-amplifier both in one package. It is a three terminal device. Pin 1 is for ground‚ Pin 2 is for power supply and pin 3 is used as output. Pin diagram of TSOP1738 is shown below. Take care while connecting the pins of TSOP1738. Wrong lead connection of TSOP1738 may lead to sensor damage. CD4017 is a CMOS counter/ divider IC. It takes clock signal
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but using your phone as a universal remote is no longer a tech dream. TVs‚ DVD players‚ cable boxes and stereos use an infrared (IR) signal to know when to do things like change the channel or play the DVD. To convert your phone into a universal remote you’ll need to purchase a device called an IR blaster that takes the commands you give on your phone and converts them into infrared signals. There are different devices that can do this‚ from pear-shaped orbs you sit on your table to covers that fit
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES VOLUME 2 NUMBER 3 2007 ISSN 1306-1216 Biometric Authentication Using Fast Correlation of Near Infrared Hand Vein Patterns Mohamed Shahin‚ Ahmed Badawi‚ and Mohamed Kamel behavioral categories. Common physiological biometrics include face‚ eye (retina or iris)‚ finger (fingertip‚ thumb‚ finger length or pattern)‚ palm (print or topography)‚ and geometry‚ back of the hand vein pattern or thermal images. Behavioral biometrics includes voiceprints
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An Industrial training report On AUTOMATIC RAILWAY GATE CONTROL Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement of the degree of BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING In ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING By M.SHALINI ANIL NEERUKONDA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCES Sangivalasa -531162‚ Bheemunipatnam (mandal) Visakhapatnam‚ Andhra Pradesh 2009-2013 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Our sincere thanks and gratitude to Roshan sir for all the support and kindness he has bestowed upon us
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